
HOW TO RjAl^E 1VJOWEY 



OUT OF 



INVENTIONS 



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ADVISER FOR PATENTEES. 



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BY 



AUGUST SOHEMMEL. 



NASHVILLE, TENN. 

C. LeRoi, Printer, N. Cherry St. 
1890. 









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HOW TO MAKE MONEY 



OUT OF 



INVENTIONS, 



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ADVISER FOR PATENTEES, 



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AUGUST SCHEMMEL. 



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NASHVILLE, TENN. 

Chas. LeRoi, Printer, K. Cherry St. 

1890. 






IN DEX. 



Chap. 

1.— 

2 

3.— 

4 — 

5.- 
6.— 

7.- 



9— ' 

10. 
11. 

12. 
13. 
14. 
15. 
16. 

17. 
18. 
19. 
20. 
21. 



PART I. Page. 

Please Head 5 

Useful and interesting; 9 

What is a patent? 22 

Who can receive a patent ? 24 

When, must foreign patents be applied for ? 26 

How long do patents last? 28 

Of great importance to owners of foreign patents.... 29 
When is an inventor allowed to manufacture and 
sell an article for which patent has been applied ?... 

The value of a patent 

The kind of inventions that find good sale in for- 
eign countries 

Different possibilities to make money out of patents, 
If an inventor would sell his patent, what must he 

think of most? 41 

How the patentee can find a purchaser 44 

How much per cent, is the average royalty? 45 

To find a partner. 46 

To borrow money 48 

The founding of a stock company and the selling 

of stocks 49 

What is the best way to introduce patents ? 51 

About advertisements 55 

A grand success 57 

Good advice 59 

Model contracts 62 



32 
33 

36 

38 



PART II. 

Addresses — (more than three thousand): 

Agents for manufacturers 71 

Arms 81 

Barbers' and Dentists' chairs 82 

Bicycles and Tricycles 82 

Billiard table manufacturers 82 

Bitters manufacturers 82 

Blacki n g m an ufacturers 82 

Boat builders 83 



Addresses — Continued. Page. 

Boilermakers 83 

Bond and blank certificates 83 

Brass works 83 

Car builders 84 

Carriage and wagon manufacturers 84 

Chemical works 86 

Electrical instruments 87 

Elevator manufacturers 91 

Furnace factories 92 

Furniture manufacturers 93 

Gas and oil stove factories 9ft 

Hardware, Cutlery, Springs, etc 96 

Iron works and foundries 97 

Lamp and gas burner manufacturers 108 

Lamp and lantern manufacturers 108 

Lock manufacturers 110 

Locomotive builders Ill 

Machinery manufacturers (Agricultural) Ill 

Cable railway machinery 113 

Electric light 113 

Gas machines (Gas Works.) 114 

Hydraulic machinery.. 115 

Machinery in general 116 

Model making 120 

News Papers 120 

Novelty manufacturers , 125 

Paint and co'or manufacturers 126 

Patent medicine manufacturers 127 

Refrigerator manufacturers 128 

Saddlery, Harness, etc 129 

Sewing machine manufacturers 129 

Steam engine man ufacturers 1 29 

Stea m heat i n g 130 

Steam pump manufacturers.. 131 

Stock Brokers 131 

Stove manufacturers 135 

Tinware manufacturers 136 

Tool manufacturers 137 

Toy manufacturers 137 

Turners 138 

Ventilators 138 

Washing machines, wringers, etc 139 



PLEASE READ. 



As generally the introduction is not read, I put 
the above caption over mine. So far as I am aware, 
no author has ever tried to write a help and guide to 
inventors, though every inventor must acknowledge 
that such a guide is necessary. The position of most 
inventors, I find after long observation, to be the fol- 
lowing : 

In a lucky moment the invention was born. With 
hard toil of perhaps months and years the inventor 
worked at the product of his mind before it was fin- 
ished. Full of hope, he has at length completed it, 
and waits for the granting of his patent. That happy 
moment comes. He has his patent. Yes, but what 
now ? He must make the patent profitable, and that 
is often very difficult. Sometimes all trials are una- 
vailing, and why ? Because he did not introduce it 
himself. It is a well known fact that no one can 
speak as well for a thing as the inventor himself. No 
one can explain all the uses and value of an invention 
as he can. It is therefore not advisable to trust to a 
stranger anything that can be done by the inventor. 



To help and advise inventors I have printed this 
book. In it will be found all that is necessary for 
the realization of an invention : The names of thous- 
ands of firms, which will be of use for the selling of 
patents ; brokers, if one wants to sell stocks ; news- 
papers, for advertisements ; and contract formulas. 
In fact the inventor can find in it every thing that is 
necessary to enable him to help himself. Wherever 
I could I have given examples, so as to make it more 
clear, and also to make the reading matter as inter- 
esting and attractive as possible, and to show what 
this or that inventor was capable of doing. 




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CHAPTER I. 



USEFUL AND INTERESTING. 



TT is an old truth, that the ability to invent and 
^i the capacity to turn the invention into money, 
is very seldom united in one head — just as schol- 
arship and philosophy rarely stand together. Though 
an inventor must have technical knowledge, in most 
cases, still his mind takes a different turn from that 
of a merchant and seller. While the eye of the in- 
ventor looks thoughtfully on the problem of his mind, 
the merchant looks in the distance. On account of 
this difference it is easily explained why the mer- 
chant's view of an invention is quite different from 
that of the inventor. The merchant regards the in- 
vention as he would any other salable article, though 
he too can be mistaken in its value ; but the inven- 
tor sees his invention only through the eyes of a 
lover, or as a mother would her child, or an author 
his book. To this physiological discord, in regard 
to the value of the invention, others are added from 
the circle of criticizers, which help to tangle up the 
opinion. Even the locomotive, steamboat, and the 
sewing machine had much skepticism to conquer. 



We must excuse if many inventors meet us with a 
great deal of self-consciousness. The world has 
sinned much more through its unbelief than inven- 
tors have by their over-estimation. The goal of the 
inventor is generally the making of money, so he al- 
ways tries to sell or use his patent in the most ad- 
vantageous way. 

The needs of inventors, whom study or accident 
gave a lucky idea, are vastly different. Not every 
invention can be used, and not every idea is an in- 
vention. How many old ideas are thought about as 
new, and how many people are working on a " per- 
petuum mobile" yet? "Not every ignorant man is 
a dunce," Seume says, and so it happens that many 
a learned head tries problems which will never bring 
him any good. Any help which prevents the throw- 
ing away of money, time and wisdom is therefore a 
great boon. 

One could ask, when will the period come when 
nothing more can be invented, when everything is 
so good that no improvement is necessary? To this 
I will answer, that as soon as a land stops to make 
progress it is going backward. Inventions arise out 
of the discoveries of wisdom. As this always shows 
the material in new and different lights, so inventions 
help to give us new uses for them. The develop- 
ment of inquiry for many necessities, is the attrac- 
tion to find out something new and better. Even 
the labor question has supported the progress of in- 
vention; especially the United States have shown 
that high wages aid the advance of machine work, 
and, through this, have a good effect on industry. 
The area of inventions and the development of them 



TO 



is so great that the human mind has, and always 
will, find something new. It is a good sign of our 
culture that industrial advance must not always be 
paid with the martyrdom of the person, but that it 
often helps him up to a fortune and social standing. 
Inventors stand on a level with statesmen and schol- 
ars, and those who inherit wealth and title ; for the 
good derived from inventions, and the energy and 
sharpness of mind which is bestowed on them is not 
behind science or statesmanship. 

That one can earn money, and sometimes a great 
deal of it, through inventions is only the acquirement 
of the last century. The ancient records do not tell 
how much this or that celebrated philosopher, poet 
or artist earned. The middle ages, also, do not re- 
cord much of the private life and financial standing 
of inventors. Under the progress and intercourse 
of city life, and the influence of geographical and 
scientific discoveries, industry makes advances which 
the ancients never thought of. Art enriched itself 
with oil-painting and the many engravings; strategy 
with new weapons and ways of transport; house- 
furnishers with beautiful fire-places, expensive car- 
pets and articles of luxury out of glass, delfware and 
metals. Goldsmiths wrought, with wonderful pa- 
tience, things which will even now create envy. The 
most valuable thing on earth, time, was obliged to 
submit to a more complete control through watches 
and clocks. Human thought was penned up in the 
insignificant little signs which typography called into 
life. 

The middle ages record more of the life and earn- 
ings of painters, sculptors, architects and alchemists 



1 1 



than of inventors. Any way, the inventors could 
not make money until the state granted them a right 
of possession. Such a right was first issued in the 
sixteenth century, by a state which was very anxious 
to advance in industry. In England the first patent 
was granted in 1623, though, of course, this was a 
very simple thing, called a privilege, and was 
granted to the inventor for a certain number of 
years. In the year 1791 the first was granted 
in France. Germany had introduced patents al- 
ready in the beginning of the century, but each 
little state had its own way of granting them, and 
therefore in no land was the invention protected 
as little as in Germany. In July, 1877, there first 
appeared a united German patent law. 

This is not the place to make war against the 
betrayer of invention rights, and still less to carry 
it on in the one-sided way that is generally the 
case. It has no, or very little value to defend 
or assail the invention right without regarding 
its relation to other rights. Though the patent 
right is very incomplete, still it is better than 
none. Without a patent no invention can bring 
money to the inventor. A great hindrance to the 
introduction of new inventions is the " practical 
man." By this I do not mean the man who works 
in his special field until he masters it ; he has theo- 
retical knowledge enough, if not to invent new 
things, still to accept what others invent. This is 
the real practical man, and he can only be praised. 
But the practical man, as one generally understands, 
is one who knows all about his article, but nothing 
else. His look only goes as far as the old; he will 



12 



not acknowledge the newest improvements ; even 
the greatest new invention he only calls plan-making. 
When he finds that an invention is really useful, he 
will sulkily accept it, so as not to be too far behind 
the others. But never would he give his money and 
time for things that the whole world had not already 
found good. It is this practical man, as I have said 
before, who is a hindrance to improvements. For 
years he kept back the use of smelting oven-gases, 
and it is his fault that now so much of this gas is al- 
lowed to escape. It was such a man who, when the 
optical telegraph was invented, said, " Do not use 
this manner of correspondence. I am a practical 
man, and I believe that the best way is to sit down, 
write a letter, give it to a messenger and put this man 
on a horse." In the next generation his follower 
would say of the telegraph with its unseen power for 
transmitting sound: "I do not believe in your un- 
seen power. I am a practical man, and believe only 
in the optical telegraph, which I can see working." 
Just so the practical man acted when they showed 
him the Siemens regenerator oven. "Nonsense," 
he said, "you turn coals to gas and then burn them 
again? I am a practical man, and when I want heat 
I light my coals and burn them." No better did he 
think of the Bessemer steel. The behavior of the 
practical man has also the following reason: If 
anybody comes to him with improvements and offers 
them to him, it offends him, and he cannot under- 
stand how a stranger, and a man perhaps younger 
than he, who, it may be, does not understand every 
thing of the branch which he wants to improve, can 
make any inventions in it. 



1 3 



Sometimes the owners of large establishments are 
technical men, but generally they only think of the 
selling part. In such cases the decision falls to the 
lot of the headman, who is often, for some reason or 
other, a practical man. 

Of course, it is true that more than one-half of 
the patents are useless ; still the advance of the na- 
tion is dependent on them. The army and the navy, 
the whole strength of the nation depends on the rest- 
less, eager inventors. Many inventions are sup- 
pressed through the efforts of the practical man. 
Think of Bessemer ! Long years he worked in vain. 
The practical man laughed at him, and put many 
hindrances before him, but he won. Did Watt, 
Stephenson or Faraday have any better lot ? 

Many professional inventors ought to be sup- 
pressed, but still it is always better to endure them 
than to act like the practical man, who watches an- 
other build a house without helping him in the least, 
and, when it is finished, is ready to move in, and 
even like the cuckoo, crowd out the rightful owner 
and live in it alone. 

The inventors, hurt because the money and the 
people do not run after them, very often because 
they do not know how to use their patent profitably, 
especially if it is a foreign one, permit their self- 
assurance to sink slowly to the freezing point. They 
forget when they have to bring their patent to the 
market, and that the taxes are not paid, so little by 
little the patent becomes void, and leaves the owner 
nothing but the knowledge that he once possessed 
patents. Often it is the inventor's fault, who, after 
giving much money toward making the patent, does 



!4 



not give enough to advertise it. He thinks that 
millions of people have been waiting for his patent, 
and will receive it gladly and pay thousands for it. 

The value of an invention lies not always in its 
real worth or the wisdom and energy of its inventor, 
though this is nearly always the case. Luck plays 
an important part, but I will not say that it always 
helps those who are forsaken by Minerva. 

To lay an invention before the eyes of the world 
and keep it there, one needs a firm will and a firm 
belief in the thing itself. The plain idea of an inven- 
tion can arise out of many reasons, and is not always 
the principal thing; it can be the result of hard study 
or of an accident. 

Now and then an original mind strikes a new vein 
and gives the inventive human a mighty impulse 
which lasts through centuries Most of the inven- 
tions are not entirely new, but only modifications and 
improvements of old ideas known to very few and 
not in public use. When we read the story of me- 
chanic inventions, we often see a new idea which 
suddenly vanishes and is not heard of any more 
until some one, on account of the needs of his time, 
commences it anew and following the footprints of 
the others, makes it successful. There are inven- 
tions which are invented before their time, these are 
projects which, because there are not means enough 
to complete them, must wait until they are needed. 
This explains why many inventors now can do what 
their predecessors were unable to do. Louis Napo- 
leon says the following on this subject: "Inven- 
tions which are ahead of their time must remain un- 
used until the common intelligence rises up to them." 



15 



The circumstance that most inventions are products 
of the past is used by a kind of socialistic law to put 
down the fame of inventors and even to try to assail 
the patent rights. Of the first part of this attack, 
which assails the fame of an inventor, Reuleaux, the 
famous author of the Kinematic, remarks: "When 
I would try to show how new machines and new 
mechanisms are built, I do not intend to put down 
the value of inventions in the machine field. I only 
would find for the inventive head new and valuable 
means to work. I want to raise the ideas, not to 
put them down. Only one who has not invented 
old things, that is, spent much time on a subject and 
then found that some other person had made that 
before, can look down on inventors that have done 
this. Often they say it is the inventor's fault, but it 
is very easy to do this." 

The ownership right of inventors has as just a 
claim as all the other rights. Some one can acci- 
dently discover a mine, and yet the law gives him 
sole right to it. 

The right of patent ownership is the simplest 
among its fellows. The proud right of the land 
owner is first, and is followed by the simpler of the 
capitalists, the mine owners, the authors, the artists, 
and last of the whole row the much abused, limited, 
highly taxed inventors It plays the role that philos- 
ophy has under the sciences, according to Kant. 
Though the queen of them all, it carries the light for 
others. 

What an invention is, and especially a new inven- 
tion, people never agree about. As before mention- 
ed, there are very few entirely new ideas, which no 



>§ 



man has thought about, and which would sink the 
words of Ben Akiba, " There is nothing new under 
the sun," into the ground. 

The writings of gone centuries have in them 
thoughts and ideas which are very much like ours. 
For instance, in the works of the learned monk, 
Bacon, we find these interesting remarks : "I will 
point out some of the wonders of beautiful nature, 
which are no magic art, and which no magic art could 
produce. There may be instruments made with whose 
help one man can make a ship sail faster than those 
filled with sailors. One may make a wagon which 
will ride with unbelievable fastness without horses or 
any other animal in front of it. And flying machines 
will be constructed in which a man can sit comforta- 
bly and fly above in the air like a bird. A little ma- 
chine will be invented with whose help a man can 
pull thousands of his fellow-creatures even against 
their will, to himself. Also, machines with whose 
help man will be enabled to descend into the depths 
of the ocean without danger." 

This one extract shows us that our forefathers had 
just as many ideas and just as good ones as we, and 
that it would be very hard to say and prove that any 
idea we now have is absolutely new. Between an 
idea of an invention and an invention itself is a great 
step. By some inventions the central point is the 
idea, in others the practical development of it. For 
instance, after the treatment of vulcanization and 
hardening of India rubber was invented, out of these 
few inventions ever so many others were made ; the 
India rubber was used as water-tight material, elastic 
beds, and many other things ; almost in every busi- 



17 



ness it is needed. It is made into jewelry, stamps, 
billiard balls, and pressed articles of many kinds. In 
short, the ideas were here the principal things, and 
not the technical difficulties. 

We are satisfied with saying that all things are new 
inventions if they are a good deal different from any 
thing of the same kind already invented. Accord- 
ingly, if the difference is large we call it a new inven- 
tion ; if smaller, an improvement or an enlargement. 
As soon as the first sewing machine was made this 
idea was not new any more ; perhaps even before 
Howe had made his first model, others had thought 
that an iron tailor would be very good, and, may be, 
some had tried to make one, without success. Not- 
withstanding, hundreds of sewing machines were 
patented, for each one had a little originality. 

Who, in our time, has any special work and does 
not try to know at least a little about the improve- 
ments and new inventions in his branch, must be a 
very strange man. However, just the inventors are 
very little inclined to compare their ideas with other 
people's, and study about their branch. Often the 
inventor is not even very well acquainted with the 
profession he wishes to reform. Arkwright had, for 
instance, no idea of textile industry, and only his firm 
will to complete his invention, helped him through the 
many difficulties and made him a rich man in the end. 
Leblanc, the founder of the soda industry, was a doc. 
tor; Paxton, whom we must thank for the first world's 
fair building, was a gardner ; Armstrong, inventor 
of the cannon of the same name, was a lawyer ; and 
so we could give many other examples in almost every 
branch of industry. It is a plain and well known 



18 



fact, that the men who invented the greatest military 
improvements were peaceable citizens and not soldiers 
as we might suppose. Just as little as engineers 
invented powder, guncotton, or dynamite ; it was not 
they who contrived the torpedo, the field telegraph, 
and many other things so essential to our modern 
strategy. All these inventions came from private 
technologists. All these things must be regarded, if 
one has to judge inventions of amateurs. If there 
is a little doubt on the part of professionals, still they 
should always bear the above mentioned facts in 
mind. 

The examination of an invention to find out 
whether it is new or not must be treated in various 
ways, if you want to find out in foreign lands or in 
your own country. For when an invention is found 
new in one country and is protected through a patent, 
this may not be the case in other countries, and what 
is really new in one may be long invented in another, 
or even obsolete. It is astonishing, sometimes, how 
long it takes for a thing that is really useful, to find 
its way from one country to another. Before the 
sewing machine came into use in Europe, eight years 
had passed, and while England and America used 
steam-engines, it took long for the continent to fol- 
low. 

It is not always the great inventions that bring 
riches ; no, quite simple, common things of daily 
use. Even more or less useless things can make a 
pretty good profit if they are patented. During the 
world's fair in Philadelphia an American named 
Cooke had a so-called continental fan, in the shape of 
an American eagle, patented and sold the fan at five 



J 9 



cents a piece, selling 700,000 fans, and making 
considerable profit. Great inventions do not always 
pay immediately. Bessemer used up many thousands 
of dollars before he got even a penny out of it, and 
if he had then lost patience and stopped putting 
money in he would have lost all. 

As the inventing and trying of a patent is the tech- 
nologist's part, so the selling and making into money 
is the merchant's. In short, after a man has invented 
something he must turn into a speculative merchant 
to sell it. To give rules for the sale of a patent is 
very hard and nearly impossible. Examples of how 
others use theirs is the best way to find out. There- 
fore, in another chapter I have mentioned some. In 
most cases, however, the talent and luck of the per- 
son must help. 

Not always, nay, scarcely ever, has the patent 
holder money enough to build a factory for his article 
himself. Very often he has to ask for help to be able 
to patent it. The way to find out who will lend 
money, is to advertise in the newspapers. In many 
cases active partners are not necessary, and one finds 
often private gentlemen, widows with some capital, 
and clerks, the most willing to assist in the manufac- 
ture of a good article, and by it increase their pro- 
perty. These, of course, are also the people who 
are cheated out of their little money by swindlers, 
because they are simple and believe easily. The story 
of great sensational patents and inventions is often a 
swindle. I know a case of a man who, with the help of a 
refusal of the patent office, of which he showed only 
the upper half, succeeded in making a good natured 
banker lend him fifteen hundred dollars ; another in- 



20 



ventor of this kind entrapped a harmless restaurant 
keeper and swindled him out of sixteen hundred 
dollars. Every good idea may be misused, and we 
mention the above for the good of patent holders and 
inventors, to show them that it is not always an active 
man who will lend them money. 

At the end we will say what good patents do for 
some classes. In what degree they are useful among 
working men, one can read out of the report of an 
English manufacturer. He tells first, that though he 
possesses many patents, he never invented anything, 
but that he bought them all. Poor men and working 
people were those whom he bought patents from. In 
his whole neighborhood he knew of no employer who 
had invented anything. Once he went into a poor 
hut and there found a man working on a machine 
which was fastened to a wooden chair, the only one 
in the house. This machine was patented and he 
himself was the owner of the patent. 



21 



CHAPTER II. 



WHAT IS A PATENT? 



With the name "Patent," " Erfindungs-Privile- 
gium, (invention privilege,)" "Brevet s. g. d. g. , 
(sans garantie du gouvernement, without guarantee of 
the government,)" one designates the received per 
mission to manufacture a newly invented article, or 
to make anything with a new process, during a certain 
number of years, in a certain country. The receiv- 
ing of such a privilege and the holding of it during 
the longest time is dependent on the fulfillment of 
certain things. 

These patent laws fall into two groups, one the 
application and the other the examination. 

The application used in Belgium, England, France, 
Italy, Luxemburg, Norway, Austria, Portugal, Swe- 
den, and Spain, does not give the patent holder the 
least guarantee that his patent is new. It simply 
consists : that with the addition of a patent taxes 
receipt, description, and perhaps drawings and model, 
the inventor presents to the magistrate a petition to 
grant or give a patent to the invention described. If 
this petition and the description, drawings, etc., are 
written and sent in a formally correct style the patent 



22 



will be granted, without an examination to find out 
whether it is new or not ; it being supposed that it is 
new, If, now, after some time, perhaps, it is found 
that the invention was not new it gets void and is lost. 
The examination, at present only used in America, 
Canada, Denmark, Germany and Russia, is not only 
in regard to the formally right application, but also to 
the newness of the invention, and in America, Cana- 
da and Russia it e^en regards the usefulness. 

But not even this examination can give a positive 
guarantee, for even the patent officers may overlook 
something, and the patented invention may not be 
new. Any way it gives a greater security and cer- 
tainty of the validity of the patent than an unexam- 
ined one. The invalid declaration of a patent can 
occur during any time between the granting of the 
patent and its expiration, and may happen because it 
is not new, or because the inventor carelessly forgot 
to pay the dues. In most cases there must be a third 
person who hands in the declaration and gives the 
evidence. 



23 



CHAPTER III. 



WHO CAN RECEIVE A PATENT. 



We must distinguish — 

a Invention patents. 
b Introduction patents. 
c Improvement patents. 
d Addition patents. 

a Under invention patents, to distinguish them 
from introduction patents, one understands the first 
privilege to manufacture an article in any country. 
This is granted without caring what nationality the 
applicant is, whether a foreigner or a citizen of 
America, Belgium, Canada, Germany, England, 
France, Italy, Austria, Portugal, Russia, Sweden or 
Spain, but only to the original inventor, or his de- 
scendants and substitutes. 

In Luxemburg, only to a native inventor. 

If a man who is not authorized has applied for 
and received a patent, the real owner and inventor 
can dispute with him for the patent. 

In Denmark and Norway, the one who mentions 
or applies first to the magistrate. 

b Introduction patents are those which are patent- 
ed in foreign countries, and are now sought for in this 



24 



country, therefore are applied for after the first pat- 
ent is gained. These can be applied for and re- 
ceived by any one who is first, excepting in America, 
Canada and Sweden, where they are only given to 
the foreign inventor or his descendants, and in Aus- 
tria, only the foreign patent holder or lawful de- 
scendants can get it. 

c Improvement patents are patents on improve- 
ments of already patented inventions, without hin- 
dering the rights of a third, and everybody can re- 
ceive them. In Russia, however, during the length 
of the original patent, only the holder can get an im- 
provement patent. In some other states a certain 
time is reserved for the holder of the principal pat- 
ent, during the limits of which he alone can get a 
patent on an improvement of his article. In France, 
one year; in Italy, six months; in Portugal, one 
year. 

d Addition patents are improvement patents which 
in Belgium, Germany, France, Italy and Spain, are 
granted as additions to already existing patents. 
These only the holder of the original patent can re- 
ceive. They are not subject to yearly taxes. 




25 



CHAPTER IV. 



WHEN MUST FOREIGN PATENTS BE AP- 
PLIED FOR? 



In France. — Before the invention is anywhere de- 
scribed through prints, or is in any way 
published so that any expert third can 
make it. 

In Spain. — Invention patent for 20 years. — As 
the above, with the further rule that the in- 
vention must not be patented in any other 
country before the application. 

In Spain. — Invention patent for 10 years. — At the 
latest, within two years after a patent has 
been granted in another country. 

In Belgium. 

For invention patents. 

Before the invention has come 
into use in any country, or is 
)■ anywhere described through 
prints or is published so as to 
enable an expert third to make 
it. 



In Denmark. 
In Germany. 
In Italy. 
In Luxemburg. 
In Norway. 
In Sweden. 
In Portugal. 
In Russia. 



26 



Before the invention is manu- 
In England. factured by a third, or brought 

In Austria. <- t0 sa ' e 5 or if li ls so described 

as to enable an expert third to 

make it. 

In Canada. — Within a year after it is patented in 
another country. 

1 For introduction patents 

Before the invention is man- 



In Portugal 
In Russia. 
In Spain, 



ufactured or used in the coun- 
J try. 

I would especially advise the patentee to be very 
careful in applying for patents in foreign countries. 
Only apply for them in a certain order, to make them 
last as long as possible. 




27 



CHAPTER V. 



HOW LONG DO PATENTS LAST? 



*1 



c In America 17 years. 

c In Belgium 20 

J In Canada 15 

In Denmark 5-10 

In Denmark, introduction patents, . 5 

In Germany 15 

c In England '. .14 

: In France 15 

: In Italy .15 

: In Luxemburg 15 

In Norway 5-10 

c In Austria 15 

In Portugal 15 

In Portugal, introduction patents . . 5 

In Russia 3-10 

In Russia, introduction patents . .1-6 

c In Sweden 3 _I 5 

In Spain 20 

In Spain 10 

In Spain, introduction patents . . 5 

Introduction patents become void in the countries 
marked thus * at the same time with the first invalid 
and first applied for foreign patent; in all states 
where nothing is mentioned they last as long as in- 
vention patents. 

Addition patents never last longer than their orig- 
inal or invention patent. 



*1 



28 



CHAPTER VI. 



OF GREAT IMPORTANCE TO OWNERS OF 
FOREIGN PATENTS. 



In the patent laws of all foreign countries, with the 
exception of Germany's, is a paragraph which says 
that if a patent, through any circumstance whatever, 
should become void, the patent in this land will also 
expire ; in other words, if in Belgium, for instance, 
the owner forgets to pay the tax or neglects anything 
and the patent is lost, he will also lose it in all other 
countries, with, of course, the exception of Germany. 
The principal reason that so many patents are lost is 
because the owner forgets to pay the yearly tax. We 
therefore mention all the countries where it is ex- 
acted : 

i. Belgium, 10 francs, and for every following 
year 10 francs more; that is, for the second year 20 
francs, third year 30 francs, etc. 

2. Germany, for the first and second years, 50 
marks, and then for the other years, an advance of 
50 marks per year, making 100 marks for the third, 
150 marks for the fourth year, etc. 

3. France, 100 francs every year. 

4. Italy, for the first year^ 5olires, for the 2~3d 
years, 50 lires; for the 4th-6th years, 75 lires; for 
the 7th~9th years, 100 lires; for the ioth-i2th years, 
125 lires; for the 13th- 15th years, 145 lires. 



29 



5. Austria, for each of the first five years, 26,25 
florins; for the 6th year, 39.37 florins; for the 7th 
year, 46 florins; for the 8th year, 52.50 florins; for 
the 9th year, 59 florins; for the 10th year, 65.63 
florins; for the nth year, 78.75 florins; for the 12th 
year, 91.87 florins; for the 13th year, 105 florins; 
for the 14th year, 118. 13 florins; for the 15th year, 
131.25 florins 

6. Russia, for the first year, 90 rubles; for the 2d 
year, 120 rubles; for the 3d year, 180 rubles; for 
the 4th year, 240 rubles ; for the 5th year, 300 
rubles ; for the 6th year, 360 rubles. 

7. Spain, for the first year, 100 pesetas, and for 
each following year, an advance of 10 pesetas per 
year. 

Furthermore, a correct patent can be lost through 
the following reasons: 

A special examination to find out whether the ar- 
ticle is new or not takes place in very few countries. 
This examination, and the patent afterwards re- 
ceived, does not guarantee that the patent is abso- 
lutely new and valid to its end. Everybody in this 
country, as well as in those where no examination 
takes place, has the right to insist on its annulment 
if he thinks it is not new, and if he can prove it old 
it is annulled. 

In England a patent which has several new points 
gets void if one of the points was old when the pat- 
ent was applied for. 

If an inventor and patent-holder expects such a 
writ of error, they can meet it with a disclaimer be- 
fore it has been presented at court. 



30 



In England and France it is lost if the invention 
proves to be useless. 

If the patent is not renewed in time in Canada, 
England, Italy, Luxemburg, Austria and Portugal it 
is lost. 

It is lost if the inventor has not manufactured the 
article in the given times, as follows : 

Belgium, within i year after the manufacture in 
another country. 

Canada, within 2 years after receiving the patent. 
Denmark, " 1 " 

Germany, " 3 " " " " 

France, " 2 " " " " 

Italy, " 1 " " " " 

If the patent is of shorter duration than six years. 

Italy, within 2 years after receiving the patent if it 
last six years and longer. 

Luxemburg, within 2 years after receiving patent. 
Norway, " 2 " " " " 

Austria, " 1 " " " " 

Portugal, within the first half of the duration of the 
patent, for invention patents. 

Portugal, within 1 year after receiving the patent, 
for introduction patent. 

Russia, within the first quarter of the duration of 
the patent. 

Sweden, within 2 years after receiving the patent. 
Spain, " 2 " " " 

In France and Canada, if the patent-holder and 



3 1 



his partners import the article into those countries, or 
if it is imported with their knowledge. 

In Germany, if the state buys it for use in the 
army, fleet or for the public welfare, and in Portugal, 
if it is useful to the public. 



CHAPTER VII. 



WHEN IS AN INVENTOR ALLOWED TO 
MANUFACTURE AND SELL AN AR- 
TICLE FOR WHICH PATENT 
HAS BEEN APPLIED? 



In all countries, with the exception of Denmark 
and Norway, as soon as he has sent all the manu- 
scripts, drawings, etc., which refer to the invention 
to be patented, and are necessary to the attainment 
of a patent, also the tax which is required, to the 
magistrate. 

In Denmark and Norway from the first day the 
patent is issued. 



3 2 



CHAPTER VIII. 



THE VALUE OF A PATENT. 



It is very natural that every patentee thinks his 
patent will make him a millionaire. Many believe 
that some rich man has been waiting to offer him the 
money for the patent. A gentleman said he had in 
vented a new electrical apparatus, and asked $300,- 
000 for the patent, and he would not even give evi- 
dence whether the apparatus was good or not. He 
thinks it is self-evident that his patent is the most 
useful in every way. Of course, nobody would give 
such an enormous price, and the consequence was 
that the patent was never manufactured, and in six 
months another man had invented something very 
much like it, and as he understood the business bet- 
ter, made lots of money. Much the same fate 
Dela Bastie had with the German glass manufactu- 
rers. He thought his hard glass method for Germany 
was worth ten million francs, and he asked one mil- 
lion for his invention. The result was that he was 
very artfully cheated out of his invention, and made 
little money with it in Germany. Such examples I 
could give by hundreds, and prove that through too 
much self-assurance and overrating the patent holder 



33 



destroys his patent. This is very hard to keep from 
overrating, for there are certain loose patent agents 
who tell the inventor that his patent will sell for any 
large sum, in order to get money out of him 

To name a certain sum and say it is the value of a 
patent, is nearly impossible, as has often been 
proved, and the inventor can be certain that at the 
highest he gets only one-twentieth part of the value 
of his invention, and often only one-fiftieth of its 
value is offered him. If this strange circumstance is 
examined, it is generally found that it is the fault of 
a certain unbelief on the part of the buyer. For 
even with the best patent, he can never be sure 
whether he will lose or gain by buying it. This in- 
security drives away most purchasers. If the patent 
is very enticing, it may find many who want to buy 
it, but the price is lowered a good deal on account 
of the distrust. 

The first thing that is of great importance to the 
buyer is the manufacturing cost. If great sums are 
needful for this, it will make it very hard for the pat- 
ent to be sold, as a view of great manufacturing costs 
always puts down the value of an invention. If this 
point is decided to the satisfaction of the buyer, his 
next thought is whether the article needs many ad- 
vertisements or even traveling men. If it does, the 
price is again diminished, and so perhaps the inven- 
tor receives $500 for it, while the buyer makes a 
profit of $100,000. But what is a patent of this 
kind worth which the buyer pays $500 for and makes 
$100,000? I think that if the inventor would get 
20 per cent, of this, making $20,000, it is not too 
much. I am sure that my honored readers will 



34 



agree with me, and some, perhaps, say that the in- 
ventor ought to get still more. Still one must also 
think of the large capital which the buyer was 
obliged to use in order to make the patent profitable. 
That inventors may not have bad luck, I would 
like to give them a system which I think is the most 
reliable, and most likely to give them a durable and 
good income out of their inventions. First, only let 
the patent for a certain royalty, and in the first year 
for a small one, perhaps 10 to 20 per cent, of the 
selling price of the article. In the second year, 20 
to 25 per cent, of the selling price, etc. Besides, 
the buyer has to pay the inventor all the expenses 
of the patent, etc. From all these revenues the value 
of the patent comes all by itself. 




35 



CHAPTER IX. 



THE KIND OF INVENTIONS THAT FIND 

GOOD SALE IN FOREIGN 

COUNTRIES. 



England — Machines of every kind, firing meth- 
ods, transport ways of every kind, telegraph, steam 
cars, electricity, cotton industry, and others. 

France — All the above mentioned, and besides 
notions, gloves, dress articles, shoes, artificial flowers, 
advertisement wagons, fancy articles, etc. 

Italy may be regarded more as an agricultural 
than an industrial state. Of the patents granted in 
Italy, from 40 to 50 out of every 100 are from for- 
eigners. Though there are patents of every kind, 
agricultural implements and mill works predominate, 
also articles for vineyards, wagons for wheat, baking 
ovens, and similar things are numerous, while all 
inventions that indicate higher culture are absent. 
Stoves for the heating of houses are not to be found, 
though they are quite necessary, and under the 
rubric "steam cars," we find more inventions for 
the cooling of the cars than for the warming. 

Russia — Inventions in regard to the size of the 
territory are very good, for instance improvements 



36 



of steam cars and telegraphs, in the beet sugar line, 
the manipulating and making into soap of fats, agri- 
cultural implements, musical instruments, etc., bring 
good profits generally. 

In Germany and Austria all good and useful 
United States inventions are easily sold, and at good 
profits. 

Sweden and Norway are, for metallurgical pro- 
cesses, firing and wood-stuff manufactures, very rec- 
ommendable. 

Denmark is very advisable for nautical improve- 
ments, as well as advances in agriculture, raising of 
stock, and fishing. 




37 



CHAPTER X. 



DIFFERENT POSSIBILITIES TO MAKE 
MONEY OUT OF PATENTS. 



The possibilities to make money out of patents are 
various, and mostly depend on the kind of patent. 
We have, 

i. The selling of the patent for a special at one 
time payable selling price, to one or more persons or 
to a company. The buyer gets all rights and profits 
without any further sum. 

2. The selling of a patent for a small sum (which 
in reality is but to cover the expenses of the patent 
and all that belongs to it and is regarded as such) and 
a royalty. This is also to one or more persons or a 
company. 

3. The selling only for royalty to one or more 
persons or a company. 

4. The selling of patent rights for some state, 
county or city, for a certain sum. 

5. The selling of the patent right for certain cities, 
counties or states, on payment of a small sum and 
royalty. 

6. Renting of the patent rights for certain cities, 
counties or states, for only a royalty. 



38 



7. One makes a certain number of the patent 
article and rents them. This is best done with ma- 
chines which manufacture the whole or part of an 
article. So, for instance, the McKay sole sewing- 
machine was rented out to shoe factories, which had 
to pay a royalty for every pair of shoes sewed on the 
machine. The control was easy ; the owners giving 
the shoemakers stamps which they had to paste on 
every pair of shoes before they left the factory. In 
England they had a different method, having in 
each machine a dial which recorded the number of 
soles made, and the manufacturer had to pay a cer- 
tain sum for every thousand. In Germany they hired 
it for a certain yearly rent. Later on they were sold 
for good prices, and now about 20,000 of them are 
in use. 

From the above it will be seen how many different 
ways there are. It is always a very advisable way 
to sell or rent the patent for a royalty for every 
piece sold. It is easy to keep control with stamps 
which the inventor has made and which he sells, for 
the royalty to the buyer. For machines it is advisa- 
ble to have little plates made with the stamp of the 
inventor, and to have these fastened on some part of 
the machine. To realize foreign patents the best 
way is to go, after having made good models and des- 
criptions, to the land where you want to interest peo- 
ple. Of course, a knowledge of the language is very 
important, or an interpreter is necessary. In many 
cases one can correspond, but only for the con- 
tract making it is necessary to travel to the place. 
What can be done the following case clearly shows : 
Two inventors packed up a locomotive and brick ma- 



39 



chine and traveled to Germany where they even had 
not a patent. After a few days they had sold it for 
$5600. Another example, which shows that it is best 
not to insist on a fixed price : A Frenchman had in- 
vented a new alligation of metals ; he had a patent 
in France, and before he even had the patent in 
Germany, sent some one there who was to sell it for 
$6000. Many would-be-buyers came. The alliga- 
tion was tried and found good, but all were not anx- 
ious to pay $6000. The Frenchman then said, "I 
do not care to have a royalty per pound on an inter- 
est. I want $6000 and not less." But nobody came 
to buy it. Never persist on a fixed sum if you are 
anxious to sell. I advise all inventors to take what 
they can get and not to persist on a sum which is too 
high. 

To realize patents which are only improvement 5 
of others, and which are invented by one not of that 
branch, it is not advisable to handle the patent 
yourself. The best way is to rent the patent to large 
manufactories and ask a certain royalty. If this is 
done a pretty profit can be realized. 




40 



CHAPTER XL 



IF AN INVENTOR WOULD SELL HIS PAT- 
ENT WHAT MUST HE THINK OF MOST? 



When he would like to sell his patent he must first 
make a model of it, that he can prove the invention 
is all he says it is, or all it ought to be. The inventor 
must not forget that any one whom he wants to inter- 
est in his invention is naturally a little mistrusting and 
that he needs evidence to assure him. An invention 
can look real nice on paper and be in reality very 
useless, therefore a model is very necessary. The 
next and nearly as important is an accurate and pre- 
cise description, in which all the advantages and uses 
of the patent must be especially mentioned. The in- 
ventor cannot use enough care on this and the model, 
as they generally prompt the person to say yes or no. 
Only have no half models, no incomplete, half finish- 
ed things, if it is possible, because the same thing can 
get an entirely different look if it is badly presented. 
All people look at such inventions quite differently 
fiom the inventor. Of course there are things of 
which no model can be made, which only exist on 
paper. In such cases it is best to interest people 
who can make arrangements for the introduction, and 
who understand the article. If the inventor would 



4i 



act correctly, he must allow them to use his system 
free, for they introduce it and deserve a great deal. 
Let us think of the introduction of the sewing- 
machine into England. Nobody wanted to buy it, 
as it was very expensive at first. Not until many 
had been given away did it begin to flourish. "All 
beginnings are hard." This sentence is very correct 
if one talks of the introduction of new inventions. 
I would like to press the inventors to be very modest 
in their expectations at the beginning, so that they 
may find people who will take their invention to 
manufacture, introduce and bring to the market. 
When the patent is introduced the inventor can raise 
the royalty and ask a sum 20 to 50 times as high as 
at first. Those inventors who believe the whole 
world will run to them are greatly mistaken. When, 
at the beginning of 1870, Sol way, the inventor of 
the soda-ammonia process, came to Frankfort-on-the- 
Main and invited the soda manufacturers to come 
and see him and he would explain it all to them, not 
one came, and he had believed they would think it a 
great honor. 

Professor Morse, the inventor of the telegraph of 
the same name, tells us that when he was in Wash- 
ington to see if he could not induce the government 
to have the telegraph line from Washington to Balti- 
more equipped with his patent, he had placed his 
instruments on both sides of the capitol to show the 
members of Congress how they worked. As he 
talked he saw that some, but very few, believed and 
liked his machines, but more looked at him distrust- 
fully, while others even thought him a swindler. It 
was toward the end of the session and about 400 



42 



bills had to pass before his, so he went home with 
but fifty cents in his pocket, having spent all on the 
instruments. He had a very sleepless night, but 
next morning found that his bill had passed, and a 
new era founded in tel< graph inventions. 




43 



CHAPTER XII. 



HOW THE PATENTEE CAN FIND A 
PURCHASER. 



(i) He must get himself copies of his patent from 
the Patent Office in Washington. (20 copies for 
$2.00.) 

(2) He must, if possible, make a model, perhaps 
smaller than the original, for even that shows the 
working and shape of the machine better than a 
drawing. But if a model is impossible, a good 
drawing which shows the whole of the invention 
must be made. 

(3) The inventor must write an accurate descrip- 
tion of the patent and all its uses and advantages, so 
that a buj T er can see them without trouble. 

(4) The inventor has to choose, out of the list of 
firms in the second part, those who can use his 
patent, and make his offer to them. Here I will 
warn the inventor again. Never, if a buyer comes, 
chase him away by persisting on a fixed price. 
Always be modest. Further, it is advisable not to 
sell smaller rights than state rights, and not to give 
them for royalty ; for if city or county rights are 
given, the inventor has thousands of troubles to 
silence and will be continually at law. 



44 



CHAPTER XIII. 



HOW MUCH PER CENT. IS THE AVERAGE 
ROYALTY? 



The royalty that a manufacturer has to pay the 
patent holder or inventor for the manufacture is 
between 5 and 10 per cent, of the selling price. The 
per cent, is always in regard to the article manufac- 
tured. If it is a small thing and has to be made 
cheap, the per cent is smaller ; in this case the quan- 
tity must bring the money. If it is an article which 
has a large selling price and no competition to be 
feared, 15 per cent can easily be charged; even 20 
per cent, has been given, but that is very seldom. It 
is for the interest of the patent holder not to ask too 
high a royalty, for he then, through that, compels the 
manufacturer to raise the selling price and that may 
hinder the selling a great deal. 

How large a royalty can be asked is best seen by 
referring to the case of Bessemer, inventor of the 
Bessemer steel. He received from England and the 
United States a royalty of a few cents per pound of 
steel, made by his process, and his income was more 
than a million yearly. 



45 



CHAPTER XIV. 



TO FIND A PARTNER. 



I have often heard that when patentees seek money 
they say, " I will take a partner." I have also 
noticed that it is easy to find one, but I have seen 
that at the end the partnership was very often not as 
nice as it promised to be at the beginning. The 
cause of this we mostly And is the reason, that the 
partner, though he furnished the money, had no busi- 
ness talent, or did not care to attend to the business. 
Another cause is the unfriendliness of the partner to 
the patentee. The partners often think that their 
money is everything and they forget that the patent 
is the main part ; for without a patent no partner. 

The patentees generally look for a partner with 
much capital, though he may have little business 
talent, while they would do better with one who had 
more talent and less capital. My experience has 
taught me that patentees have very little business 
talent, therefore they need a good and talented busi- 
ness partner. 

In making agreements with a partner, I would 
advise the patentee to be careful and see that in case 
of a separation, the patents and inventions should 



46 



always fall back to the patentee and without any 
special compensation. Should the partner not agree 
to this, but want a payment, it is best to fix a sum in 
the agreement. 

The best way to find a partner is to advertise in a 
newspaper ; in large cities, also by going to agents. 

The portion which the patentee can ask in partner- 
ship is between one fourth and one half of the profit ; 
generally one third. In contracts where the partner 
receives a certain per cent, on his capital, before the 
profit is divided, the patentee always receives one 
half. 




47 



CHAPTER XV. 



TO BORROW MONEY. 



The patentee can borrow money easily from a 
bank or banker, if he is a well known business man. 
Besides this, the patentee can have money from 
private people if he mortages his patent, or gives 
any other security. As the easiest way to find such 
private persons, I advise newspaper advertisements. 
Newspapers for this purpose are in the second part 
of this book. Besides this, he should offer higher 
per cents than usual, and should mention this in his 
advertisements. It is also advisable to offer the 
lender a small portion of the profits, thus making 
him a silent partner, which is very recommendable. 
If the patentee acts according to this plan, he will 
easily see all his wishes gratified. 




48 



CHAPTER XVI. 



THE FOUNDING OF A STOCK COMPANY 
AND THE SELLING OF STOCKS. 



If a larger capital is required for the manufacture 
of a patent, it is always best to found a stock company. 
For the foundation of a stock company the patentee 
unites himself with some gentlemen, thus forming a 
corporation, which must be entered in the state ac- 
cording to the law. The expenses of this act are 
very small. A good way to sell the stocks is to 
guarantee a certain per cent. /especially for the first 
year. The stocks are easily sold if they are given to 
stock brokers, who of course charge extra for this 
work. Another good idea is to give the broker an 
interest in the company. Firms who sell stocks 
you will find in the second part, under Stock Brokers ; 
and addresses of Stock Certificate Printers under 
Bonds and Certificates. 

It is not advisable to found the company on too 
small a scale, in proportion to the patent. The 
inventor generally receives a royalty, his selling price 
in stocks mostly, and has an important position, like 
superintendent, director, etc. 



49 



■HMH 



How easy it often is to found a stock company for 
the manufacture of a patent, the following proves : 

Several years ago a poor German chemist came 
to the United States. He had invented a new 
chemical process to make a certain chemical pro- 
duct out of other elements, and much cheaper than 
it had ever been done before. He found some- 
body who lent him, on his apparatus and books, for 
very high per cents (I believe 40), a certain sum of 
money. With this he had his invention patented. 
Then he went to a patent agent who said he would 
sell his patent. The poor inventor had to pay some 
twenty dollars in advance, but all without luck. He 
was in a very helpless state, without money, his 
books and invention mortgaged, knowing very little 
of the language and habits of America. At last he 
went to another man. This man, though a German 
also, had been in this country for some time and 
knew its language and ways. He promised to help. 
The inventor, after a few days, went again to the 
man's house where he found some other gentlemen, 
one a pretty good chemist. The inventor showed 
him the process and all was found to be right They 
formed an association and sold their stocks easily, 
because they offered an interest of 14 per cent, the 
first year. At the beginning they had only enough 
to pay the corporation and printing expenses. But 
then they built and manufactured, and in a few years 
they all were rich. 

I think such corporations are founded nearly every 
day and generally have success. The ground work 
and success depend entirely upon the value of the 
patent. 



5o 



CHAPTER XVII. 



WHAT IS THE BEST WAY TO INTRODUCE 
PATENTS ? 



In answer to this question we must leave the firm 
ground of objective and step on the unsafe of subject- 
ive views. Out of this we can see that we can say 
nothing positive, and can only suggest a pattern for 
a frame which may be arranged to fit each picture. 
To divide the most plentiful material, even the least 
bit, we must separate it into two classes, in business 
patents and speculation patents. Under the first 
head we will understand such patents whose inventor 
is in some business, and can and will use it in his 
own store ; or those that went into the hands of a 
business man for this reason or purpose With the 
name of speculation patents we endow a great class 
of patents which are in the hands of neutral persons 
for selling, and those which are not yet in the hands 
of one who will make use of them. 

We will turn at first to the business patents and 
remark right away that these must of course be good, 
useful patents. 

The following rules, in which we will try to tell the 
business patent holder what he shall and what he shall 
not do, are only in regard to those which are useful. 



5i 



i. ''Try the invention thoroughly before thinking 
of bringing it to market for sale." 

Too often it happens that a patent holder cannot 
wait, being in such a hurry that he publishes des- 
criptions and uses of it while he is yet experimenting 
with it. If people wish to buy the article then, he 
must either tell them that it is not yet complete or he 
will sell it to them so and cheat them. Then it does 
not take long before all newspapers and other in- 
ventors commence abusing the patent. When the 
inventor then finishes the improvements on his arti- 
cle, and puts it before the public, it takes long before 
he can get anybody to believe him. 

2. "Try to make the article as good and cheap as 
possible." 

To be able to do both these things at once it is nces- 
sary in most cases to make as many of the articles 
as possible, and then find a place to dispose of 
them, and 

3. " Seek to interest many people, in fact as many 
as possible, in it." 

By giving high profits to agents, and putting your 
own profit as low as possible, is the soonest way to attain 
this result. It is better to make much, good and 
cheap, with little profit on each, than little, good and 
expensive, with high profit on each piece. For when 
much is manufactured at once it can be done more 
evenly and better, because the work can be divided. 

4. " Use the press to advertise." 

Through discussions in good papers you can inter- 
est many for the article, and through solid advertise- 
ments can support the sellers. 



5 2 



5. "If the worth and subject of the article allows 
you to have, (besides the agents and again sellers,) 
traveling agents, it is recommended to do so at the 
beginning. In all cases the inventor must send it to 
the exposition, as this helps more than is generally 
supposed. Going to speculation patents, we will 
mention the following as the best and most useful 
ways." 

i. " Make the patented article first and not spend 
time and money to get people to interest themselves 
in an article which is only described on paper." 

This is not only to be observed by transportable 
things but also by original treatments. As soon as 
you are able to show one perfect apparatus or certifi 
cates of the good this or that improvement did, you, 
can sell or find good agents much sooner. If you 
can pay some money you should always lead your 
own invention, for nobody can make an article sell so 
good as the inventor himself. 

2. " Bring the patent to market first in you own 
country, and then, supported by the good luck here, 
proceed with the foreign patents, if you have any." 

On this little patience trial many inventions have 
already been wrecked. Most inventors, immediately 
after getting into possession of their patent, believe 
that everybody knows the patent as well as they. 
With great expectations they proclaim it in all coun 
tries, and as no recommendations are there, nobody 
will buy it. Little by little the inventor looses cour- 
age, and with it all his friends and helpers, who are 
discouraged, for all their assistance did no good. At 
last the whole thing is gone and the inventor has only 



53 



his paper patent, perhaps debts, and anger in his 
heart for his mistaken genius. 

3. " Do not ask too high prices." 

The wish of most inventors is to sell their patents 
fast and high priced. We cannot be angry at them 
for this. It is unnatural for the purchaser of a patent 
to buy it for all time, for who can guarantee that the 
inventor will not make a new improvement on it and 
then sell that to another. Besides this, nobody 
knows if an invention that is good to-day may be use- 
less to-morrow, for a new invention may appear which 
is much better than the old one. The money paid 
would then be thrown away. I can advise the fol- 
lowing and believe it would be perfectly just for both 
parties : "A small sum to be paid to the inventor for 
his trouble and expenses, and then a certain part of 
every article he sells. In short, all that was said in 
regard to business patents can be used here too, espe- 
cially the use of the press and the sending to the ex- 
position, to wake the interest and call the attention of 
the public to the new patent. 




54 



CHAPTER XVIII. 



ABOUT ADVERTISEMENTS. 



A fitting advertisement is good for the best in- 
ventions, perhaps even necessary. Advertisements 
are a great ruling power now-a-days ; the most ex- 
tensive and most effective branch of papers for this 
purpose being the political dailies and weeklies. In- 
sertions in the editorial columns are always better 
than among the advertisements. For really good 
inventions the newspapers print for nothing if you 
give them the fitting text and cuts. If the public in 
general should be interested, daily and weekly papers 
and periodicals are best. But if experts are to be at- 
tracted scientific and technical papers are to be pre- 
ferred. 

Besides newspapers there are many other ways of 
advertising, and I am sure every inventor will find 
the right way. One of the best advertisements of 
small articles was that of the blacking maker, Warren, 
in London. He had an advertisement written on the 
Egyptian pyramids, " Buy Warren's shoe blacking. It 
is the best in the world." Every body scolded on 
account of the profanation, but he was known now, 
and in a little while became a rich man. 



55 



A very good way of advertising is that of giving 
lectures to a chosen public, about the uses and advan- 
tages of the article. 

Another good way is to send an article or a model 
of it to an exhibition. A bad side of this is, the 
great expense which sometimes can not even be paid 
by all the good the exhibition of the article does. 
If one sends an article to such an international exhi- 
bition the article must have international value if one 
would gain anything by sending it there ; also, the 
factory must be so located that the goods can be sent 
to all sections without trouble. 

A small compensation for the trouble of sending to 
the exhibition is their premiums. Though they do 
not always have a good moral influence on the re- 
ceiver, still they are good advertisements and are 
better than most others. Advertisements are to-day 
worth more than cash and generally must be bought 
with it. Large firms hate to be without their paper, 
on whose pages all their patents and premiums are 
mentioned, and they are right. 

When we now look at the list of more or less solid 
and respectable helps which are in reach of the in- 
ventor and manufacturer, we see a whole system. 
Between the simple newspaper notice and the openly 
bestowed premium are hundreds of other ways to 
attract the attention of the public. 

He who understands the whole art of advertising 
will always win, even if the article he sells is no 
better or of a worse kind than that of his compe- 
titor. 



56 



CHAPTER XIX. 



A GRAND SUCCESS. 



About twenty years ago there lived in Provence 
(France) a workman who liked to read very much. 
He possessed a library consisting mostly of old novels, 
which his master had given him. Because he loved 
them very much and hated to see them so dilapidat- 
ed, he always thought of a binding and finally de- 
vised a self-binder. As it was very useful the pastor 
advised him to have it patented, which he did, as he 
had some money. But when he got the patent he did 
not have any money left to manufacture it. He 
went to his master who said, however, that the pat- 
ent was a swindle. This was not very encouraging, 
but he went again to the pastor who told to put the 
following in the papers : 

" iooo frs. are wanted for three years. High per 
cent, and great security given." 

Sure enough many people came, when he borrowed 
and commenced to manufacture. He employed a 
book-binder and with his help made a thousand of 
the self-binders. Then, as nobody bought them, he 
was obliged to send his help away. He took the 



57 



self-binders and went peddling trying to sell them, 
without luck. Then he thought of the advice of an 
old Jew whom he had met, to give his articles to a 
wholesale house for Article de Paris. He went there 
and offered them the thousand self-binders, but they 
would only keep them on sale and not buy them. 
He went from house to house with no better luck. 
At last he left them at one house and went home to 
work as before. He had made a contract with the 
firm that the net profit should be divided. 

Not long did he stay on his farm Already, after 
fourteen days, he received a letter containing 2000 
francs and ordering many self-binders, also saying 
that they would pay cash. One order was quickly 
followed by another. He founded a book-binder 
shop, and later on a book bindery works with ma- 
chine power. And out of this simple beginning, 
in a short time, arose one of the largest book-binding 
establishments in the world. 




58 



CHAPTER XX. 



GOOD ADVICE. 



The attentive reader of the foregoing will know 
the summary himself. We believe, however, that 
the advice which we intend to give here can not be 
given often enough to show the inventor, and espe- 
cially him who has nothing to lose, on what a slippery 
pathway he is walking, as soon as he over-estimates 
himself and his invention, and does not know when 
to stop in his hunt for patents. 

Inventions and patents are something like a game 
of hazard, only the public does not see so much of 
it. As by hazard playing not every body can pros- 
per and keep on prospering, and if one does it is her- 
alded into the world, we must not think of the many 
who go to their destruction at gambling tables ; so it 
is with inventions. The feV who have won respect 
and fortunes through them are countable, but those 
who through their patent and invention craze have 
nearly, if not entirely, destroyed themselves and 
their families, are countless. 

I do not wish to warn people not to invent. I on- 
ly want them not to patent carelessly, and ask to 
warn them against speculation-invention Every one 
who seeks to improve and help science in any way 



59 



does nothing wrong as long as he does not get out of 
reasonable bounds. However, he who believes that 
he is a grand inventor and when he invents even the 
most invaluable thing and advertises it in every 
country, he is a systematic hazard player and ought 
to be stopped. I warn the small man, not to think 
his invention is the grandest on earth and worthy to 
be patented in every country. I also warn the rich 
inventor, who spends the national wealth in foreign 
lands because he patents his invention in every na- 
tion. 

Money for which goods are bought in foreign lands 
is not wasted ; it does some if very little good ; but 
money which is spent on patents in foreign countries 
has no value to the nation at all. And how easy a 
patent gets void. As I once before mentioned, every 
foreign patent is declared void as soon as one of them 
is allowed to expire. In the same place it is men- 
tioned that in some countries the patent must be 
manufactured after the expiration of a given length 
of time. Also, that sometimes a tax must be paid 
after the patent is granted or it is void. On account 
of these reasons not more than ten per cent, of all 
patents gain the age of five years, and not one per 
cent, live to mature age. Every inventor should 
well consider before he undertakes to apply for for- 
eign patents, for they are too easily lost. Patents 
are not so easily taken care of as patentees and in- 
ventors at first suppose they are. 

Where do those three rules work ? 

In all countries except Germany the first one is 
enforced The second is in nearly every country ; 
also the third. 



60 



The inventor who, besides his American patent, 
has one in England, Belgium, Italy, Austria, France 
and Germany, if he now would let the English pat- 
ent expire all the others except in Germany would be 
declared void. 

Therefore try your patent first and find out whether 
it is really worth patenting in any other land. Then 
take only a few and in countries where they will be 
valuable. Find out what competent people think of 
it before you patent it. 

Mostly there is no reason to apply too soon. Wait 
till you have one in your own country, and then if 
that sells good, try another. Only in very few cases 
and only with great inventions it is necessary to seek 
for all patents in quick succession. In other cases 
keep cool and never over-estimate. 




-*■& 



61 



CFIAPTER XXI. 



MODEL CONTRCTS. 



No. I. 

CONTRACT 

between Mr. X (buyer) and Mr. Y (seller) in regard 

to the selling of Patent No of 

on 

§ i. 

Mr. Y. resigns with this his interest in sub No 

of , given patent to Mr. X under the 

below mentioned conditions, and allows the circum- 
scription of the patent on the patent roll to Mr. X. 

Mr. X pays Mr. Y, as payment for that under sub 
§ i described patent: 

ist. A sum of $ ., payable in install- 
ments etc., the first installment payable immediately, 
the second on etc. 

2nd. During the continuance of this agreement, 
only till the end of the patent however, a commission 

of per cent of net selling price of every sold 

patent apparatus (or of those amounts paid to Mr. X 
by a third party for the use of a patent treatment.) 



62 



The account will be settled every quarter (or half 
year ) The money then due to Mr. Y is to be paid 
at the latest, on ... in cash. 

For the control of the commission Mr. X will keep 
an account book, in which these things shall be 
entered. This book shall be at the disposal of Mr. 
Y, or his agent, every month, (or quarter.) Also, 
every patent article shall be marked with a continued 
number. 

§ 3- 

Mr. X is obliged, during the continuance of this 
contract, to do everything in his power to keep the 
patent going. Especially he shall be held to the 
payment of all the patent taxes punctually. If Mr. 
X should be careless and forget anything, through 
which carelessness the patent gets void, he shall pay 
Mr. Y a sum of $ 

Mr. Y binds himself to help Mr. X, without 
charge, with his advice, as far as the arrangement of 
the factory and the use of the patented article or the 
sustenance of the patent is concerned. Mr. Y fur- 
thermore binds himself to give any possible improve- 
ment, that he may make to Mr. X free of charge, 
and the latter is obliged to see that those said im- 
provements are protected by a patent. 

(Here can be added a subject on the making of 
construction drawings, if the inventor can make 
them.) 

§ 4- 

The sum named in § 2 of per cent shall, 

from the beginning of the third (fourth) year, be 

$ (not too high a sum), and shall then rise to 

$ 



63 



At the end of the year that the royalty does not 
reach this sum, Mr, X (buyer) may either give the 
contract, with all rights mentioned in § 3, back to 
Mr. Y (seller), without an indemnification, or he 
can raise the royalty to the said sum himself. Patent 
articles which Mr. X may have on hand or which 
are yet in manufacture, after the return of the patent 
to Mr. Y, may be finished and sold within the first 
three years, with the increase of 25 per cent, on the 
royalty, stated in § 2, on each article, (raised because 
patent tax is no more paid). 

If the patent falls back to Mr. Y, he can do with 
it what he wants, and Mr. X is obliged to allow 
circumscription in case it is again sold. 

§ 5- 

In case of quarrels both parties are free to bring 
the case before a court of arbitration, in which case 
both sides must choose each two arbitrators and these 
one foreman. .Their decision must be taken, how- 
ever ; or the case can be laid before the court 
nearest to Mr. X's residence. 



This contract will be made in copies, and the 

contracting parties divide the cost equally between 
them. 

Witnesses : 



64 



No II. 



ARTICLES OF AGREEMENT. 



These articles of agreement made and entered 

into this day of A. D., 18..., by and 

between Mr. X (seller) and Mr. Y (purchaser), both 

of the city of , Witness: Whereas, Mr. X is 

now the sole owner and proprietor of a patent and 
invention of a certain ....... , known and patented 

under the name of and, Whereas Mr. 

Y is desirous to obtain exclusive right and privilege 
from the said Mr. X to manufacture and sell said 

, known as the " " Now 

therefore this agreement Witnesses : 

That Mr. X, for and in consideration of the 
premises hereinafter mentioned, does hereby agree 
to sell and set over unto Mr. Y the exclusive right 

and privilege to manufacture said and 

the exclusive right and privilege to sell the same in 
the United States, and all foreign countries, domin- 
ions and states for the period of years 

from the date hereof, reserving to himself during 
that period the ownership of said patent only. 

The said Mr. Y, for and in consideration of the 
premises herein contained agrees to manufacture and 

sell said , known as the " " 

during said period, and to use the utmost endeavor 
and vigilance in the manufacture and sale of the 
same, that his means will permit. 

The said Mr. X, as and for his portion of the 



65 



capital stock, shall furnish the invention and any 

possible later invented improvements of said 

, known as " "; and the said 

Mr. Y shall furnish all the material, labor and capital 

required for the manufacture and sale of said 

during the period above mentioned. 

And it is further agreed and understood by and 
between the parties hereto, that all gains, profits and 
increase that shall come good or arise from or by 

means of the manufacture and sale of said 

shall be divided between them in even and equal 
portions, each to receive one half of said profit and 
gains, and that all losses that shall happen in and by 
said manufacture and sale thereof, by ill commodi- 
ties, bad debts or otherwise, shall be borne and paid 
by the said Mr. Y alone. 

And it is agreed by and between the said parties, 
that there shall be had and kept at all times during 
the period above mentioned, just, perfect and true 
books of account, wherein shall be entered and set 
down all money by him received, paid or expended 

in and about the manufacture and sale of said 

, as all goods, commodities and merchandise, 

by him or either of them bought, and all other 
matters and things whatsoever to the said business 
and management thereof in any wise belonging, 
which said books shall be used in common between 
said parties so that either of them may have access 
thereto without any hindrance or interruption of the 
other , and also, that the said Mr. Y, on the first 
day of each and every month during the continuance 
of the period aforesaid, shall yield, make and render 
to the said Mr. X, a true, just and perfect inventory 



66 



and account of all profits and increase by him made, 
and all things by him received, disbursed, done or suf- 
fered, and all losses by him sustained in the manu- 
facture and sale as aforesaid, and at the time of 
rendering such account to-wit : On the first day of 
each month shall pay and deliver to the said Mr. X 
his just share of the profits made anc received. 

And it is further mutually agreed between the 
parties hereto, that in case of the death of the said 
Mr. X., the said Mr, Y. shall pay to the widow, 
heirs or representatives of the said Mr. X. from the 
time of the death of Mr. X. until the end of the 

period of years, per cent. 

of the gain and profits arising thenceforth from the 

sale and manufacture of the said , and 

in case of the death of said Mr. Y. during the period 
aforesaid, all rights and privileges to the manufacture 

and sale of said , herein vested in the 

said Mr. Y., shall revert to the said Mr. X. 

And at the end of said period of years 

the said Mr. Y. shall make a true, just and final ac- 
count of all things relating to said manufacture and 
sale of the , and in all things truly ad- 
just and pay over to the said Mr. X. his share of the 
gains and profits as herein agreed. 

And the said Mr. X. agrees that at the expiration 
of said term, or in case of the death of the said Mr. 
Y., or in case of the forfeiture by the said Mr. Y. of 
the rights and privileges herein granted to him by 
reason of any non-compliance with the agreement 
herein, he will buy of the said Mr. Y, his heirs, or 
representatives, all the material and stock remaining 
on hand belonging to and used in the manufacture 



67 



of said , and will pay therefor the cost 

price thereof. 

It is further agreed that the said Mr. Y shall make 
due endeavor to purchase all necessary material at 
the cheapest prices obtainable, and that the said Mr. 
X have authority to purchase material for said manu- 
facture of said if he can obtain the 

same at lower prices than the said Mr. Y shall 
procure them, and that the said Mr. Y, before pur- 
chasing such material shall first obtain the consent 
of the said Mr. X. 

In witness whereof the said parties hereto have 

set their hands and seals this day of 

A. D. 18 

Mr. X 

Mr. Y 

In presence of 




68 




6 9 




70 



ADDRESSES. 



AGENTS FOR MANUFACTURERS. 

Montgomery, Ala : Warren & Holt 

Little Rock, Ark : Colburn E. L. 

Pine Huff, Ark : ColburnE. L. 

Parker & Atkinson 

Denver, Colo : Johnson D. M. & Co 
Kelly J. O. 
Kimball & Handley 
Morse E. E. 
Robertson A. 
Shandal T, J. 
Thayer T. S. 
Wood J. H. 

Athens, Ga: Bloomfield R. L. 

Chicago, 111: Abbott, J. H. 25 Washington st 
Brown W. C, 45 Lasalle 
Buss & Norton, 414 Phoenix building 
Caldwell Commission Co 
Childs H. K. & Co, 221 5th av 
Freeman A., 139 Lake 
Gates H. F. & Co, 221 5th av 
Gurney C. H. & Co, 247 Lake 
Gustroff A., 92 Lasalle 
Hawes A., 411 Phoenix building 
Hinkley S. P., 45 Lasalle 
Lewis G. F., 67 Washington 
Mihills M. A., 89 Lake 
Miles M. & Son, 138 Jackson 
Munger H. H., 142 Lake 
Reed G. W. & Co, 66 Wabash av 
Rich F. A., 23 S. Canal 
Smith F. W., 137 Lake 
Smith S. A,, 23 S. Canal 
Stoner I., 19 Wabash av 
Straus M. & Bro, 19 Wabash av 



71 



Taylor J. & Co, 221 5th av 

Washington L., 228 5th av 

Wells B. W., 107 Dearborn 

Williams G. F., 436 Rookery building 

Wynne J., 239 Jackson 

Ziesler I., 221 5th av 

Des Moines, Iowa: Johnson D. M. 

Louisville, Ky: Burrell F. R. 
Coleman T. C. 
Dick A. M. 
FraukelH. U. 
Gardner C. H. 
Gividen B. T. 
Gooch T. C. jr 
Heelskamp J. G. 
Huber & Allison 
Moore S. T. & Co 
Osborn, Symmes & Co 
Pope S. S. 
Powell J. D. 
Rogers G. M. 
Stucky H. F. 

New Orleans, La: Anderson J. W., 129 Poydras 
Blanchard J. G., 17 Tchoupitoulas 
Bobb J. M., 55 Gravier 
Bowling N. & Co, 40 Magazine 
Burruss W. M., 80 Magazine 
' Curtis D. M., 17 Tchoupitourlas 
Dennery T., 80 Customhouse 
Devan, Urquhart & Co, 72 Camp 
Evans Bros, 13 Perdido 
Gould & Hotter, Bank place 
Hampton J. T., 37 Natchez 
Hoffman & Fatjo, 71 Tchoupitoulas 
Howard G. W. & Co, 796 Magazine 
McClure & Ridpath, 73 Poydras 
Morphy A. E., 91 Magazine 
Parker A. A., 23 Camp 
Pring B. H., 188 Gravier 
Seymour W. D., 53 Gravier 
Thayer C. H. & Co, 54 Magazine 
Tupper Bros, 8 Union 
Walker F. & Co, 117 Tchoupitoulas 
Wolfe U., 65 Magazine 
Zeigler J. J., 57 Magazine 

Baltimore, Md : Adler H. M., 304 W Baltimore 
Blondheim S. S., 29 W Baltimore 
Doyle C. J., 14 W German 



72 



Baltimore, Md:Loane E. D., 12 N. Charles 

Marston L. W. & Co, Light c. German 

Patterson G. F. & Co, 217 E Fayette 

Ports J. W., 29 W Lombard 

Ward S. M., 12 N Charles 

Wolf M. W. & Co, 294 W German 

Wysham G. F., 16 W Lombard 

Detroit, Mich : Anspach & Simon, 147 Jefferson 

Atkinson & Pennewell, 131 Woodward 
Atlerbury & Van Court, 82 Grisw'd 
Berkery J. S., 21 Buhl blk 
Bigelow & Gibbings, 153 Jefferson 
Cohen D., 32 Walker blk 
Cohen M., 32 Walker blk 
Dickey J. A., 25 Congress W. 
Emery R., 58 Griswold 
Huyette & McKay, ^^^ Lafayette av 
Kaeding W. C, 31 Monroe 
Middlebrook PL & Co, 91 Jefferson 
Ridgely R. B., 42 Woodbridge 
Swift Mfr.'s Agency, 47 Rowland 

Kansas City, Mo: Supply Am. Co, 416 Am. Bank bldg 
Clark W. E. & Bro. 610 Walnut 
DaCosta A. M., 126 N 6th 
Davenport L. M. & Co 107 Ex bldg 
GanseT. D. 1416 Wuth 
Keefer H. A., 26 Gibraltar bldg 
Levy L. & J., 211 Alamo bldg 
Meacham PL S. 1228 Wuth 
Rice M., 605 Delaware 

St. Louis, Mo: Allison J. W., 205 Pine 
Alofs W. L., 707 Olive 
Arnheiter C. J., 707 Olive 
Bateson C. E. & Bro 825 Lucas av 
Bernstein M., 414 Washington av 
Cain P. R., 701 Washington av 
Clarkson J. PL, 506 Olive 
Conroy Bro, 208 S 4th 
Conway J. PL, 608 N 4th 
Dillenberg D., 500 N 2d 
Farrar B. G. & Co, 623 N Main 
Field W. B., 415 N 7th 
Fife C. R. 114 N 4th 
Forward C. J., 200 S Commercial 
Frazer W. O., 203 N 3d 
Gibson G. G., 310 N 7th 
Goodwin J. P., 516 N 3d 
Plazelton PL, 619 N 4th 



73 






St. Louis, Mo : . . Holmes C. H. & Co, 520 Olive 
Howe J. C, 24 N 3d 
Jungle H., 113 Olive 
Kory M., 618 Washington av 
Ladd J. A., 203 N 2d 
Levy D., 604 Washington av 
McDonald R. E., 400 N 3d 
Milburn W., 214 Pine 
Pratt C. N., 624 Locust 
Rashcoe H., 219 Olive 
Schloss T. D., 220 Pine 
Shryock W. P. & Son, 414 Wash'n av 
Todd G. W., 608 N 4th 
Waterman H. D. & S. J., 612 N 3d 
Werner J. M., 509 N 6th 
Werner M., 509 N 6th 
West R. P., 413 Lucas av 
White T. C, 421 Olive 
Winslow W. A.. 607 N 3d 
Woodsworth cS: Co, 218 N 4th 

Omaha, Neb: Mills, Rankin & Co, 315 Dodge 

Phelps A. A. & Co, 10 Bushman blk 
Ulrich & Stewart, 409 Paxton blk 
Welshans W. J., 311 S 16th 

New York City : Allen J. L. M., 22 Gold 

Anthony H. M., 100 Reade 

Aughiltree J. W., 56 Worth, 

Baldwin F., 33 South, 

Ball E. M. & Co, 49 Leonard 

Barbey G. II., 17 Piatt 

Barton E. E., 27 South 

Bateson, Armstrong & Dowd 116 Franklin 

Beale & Co, 75 Worth 

Beardsley F. W., 173 Greenwich 

Bedell S. C, 108 Worth 

Bedford & Kellum, 280 Broadway 

Bishop A. J., 26 University PI 

Black Foster Co, (Ltd) 279 Church 

Bradenburg C. W., 125 Chambers 

Breinig G. M., 240 Pearl 

Brewster F. C, 56 Worth 

Briggs & Co, 318 Broadway 

Burnhans R. O., 121 Leonard 

Burling W. C, 216 Church 

Burnham E. S., 84 W Broadway 

Bush M. L., 7 Murray 

Capen R. S., 795 Broadway 



74 



New York City: . . Carhart F., 113 Worth 

Carpenter S. S., 51 Leonard 

Chalmers H., 335 Broadway 

Champlin C, 22 Piatt 

Chesebro & Garnsey, 264 Canal 

Christensen Rudolph, 90 Chambers 

Christie A., 28 White 

Clark J. H., 401 Broadway 

Clarke A. H., 84 w Broadway 

Clark W. C, 280 Broadway 

Coffey H. Y., 22 Thomas 

Coles J. E. & Co 43 Jay 

Conover C. E. Co, 101 Franklin 

Cooper G., 98 Fulton 

Croghan L. A., 107 Franklin 

Culin C. G., 99 Franklin 

Cumming & Becker, 275 Church 

Damerel G., 18 Cortlandt 

Dana R. H. & Co, 25 Beaver 

Davie H. B.s, 115 Worth 

Davison H. C, 229 Broadway 

Day E. T., 192 Broadway 

Day J. F., 125 Chambers 

Dodman W., 107 Chambers 

Domeyer F., 376 Canal 

Donnelly D. A., 122 Duane 

Dowd P. A. & Co, 239 Broadway 

Eckmeyer & Co, 42 Beaver 

Farquhar N. & Co, 24 State 

Felch F. W., 51 Leonard 

Fenton D. W.. 163 Maiden lane 

Ferguson A. S. & Co, 7 Park place 

Ferguson J. B., 115 Worth 

Field & Wagener, 115 Worth 

Foerster W. & Co, 137 Duane 

Foreign Trades Agency (Ltd), 128 Pearl 

Francklyn R. & Co, 5 S William 

Fraser C. A., 178 Broadway 

Friedman J., 48 Murray 

Froment Frank L., (Iron), 112 John 

Fry G. W. 39 Barclay 

Gay John F., 7 & 9 W Broadway 

Geriken H. J., 115 Broadway 

Gordon F. P., 140 Nassau 

Gordon J. E., 39 Barclay 

Graff A. M., 99 Franklin 

Graffin A. J., 56 Worth 

Graffin C. W., 56 Worth 



75 



New York City 



.Graham J. H. 113 Chambers 
Greene J. R., 18 Cortlandt 
Griswold M. W., 27 Beekman 
Guild A., 56 Worth 
Guthrie B. W., 1285 Broadway 
Guyon C. F. & Co, 99 Reade 
Haager J., 24 State 
Haight A. S., 1 19 Franklin 
Hall G. W.. 115 Broadway 
Hall J. D., 176 Broadway 
Halpin J. J., 83 Chambers 
Hammond H. D., 51 Leonard 
Harrington A. W., 69 Duane 
Harton T. A. E Co, 84 Franklin 
Harwood W. B., 23 Murray 
Haslam & Hanks, 99 Franklin 
Has well H., 99 Nassau 
Hauschild & Esche 335 Broadway 
Hawthorn & Co, 12 Courtlandt 
Haydock J., 332 Broadway 
Heller R. M., 216 Church 
Hendrickson I. C, 237 Broadway 
Heuacker J. E. 67 Barclay 
Herzog T., 79 Leonard 
Hicks Bros, 42 White 
Hinman Bros, 359 Broadway 
Hitchcock J. F., 297 Broadway 
Hockmeyer Bros, 116 Franklin 
Holden H., 513 Broadway 
Holton E. C, 771 Broadway 
Hughes G. F., 51 Leonard 
Hurst J. N., 115 Worth 
Hyde G. H., 712 Broadway 
Hyer & Co, 335 Broadway 
Hymes D., 118 Chambers 
Jacoby C, 554 Broadway 
Jenkins J. G., 8 Thomas 
Jennings H. D., 34 Thomas 
Judd F. F., 235 Greenwich 
Kautsky K., 251 Broadway 
Keep J. M., 183 Greenwich 
Ketcham E., 103 Maiden lane 
Klug F., 460 Broome 
Kunz H., 122 Duane 
Kutnow G., 658 Broadway 
Lang O., 115 Worth 
Lautenbach S., 323 Church 
Lavendol E., 99 Franklin 



7 6 






New York City : . . Lebel & Fisk, 4 College pi. 
Levene & Co, 53 Franklin 
Libbey B. E, 117 Waverly pi 
Lord J. B., 115 Worth 
Lyons A., 36 Maiden lane 
McClain & Talbot,- no Worth 
McCoy H. E., 56 Worth 
McCrea J. E., 316 Church 
McCreery W. A, 99 Franklin 
McKean J., 86 Leonard 
Macpherson I. R., 401 Broadway 
Maduro S., 63 Murray 
Maginnis W. H., 115 Worth 
Mallory H. L., 107 Franklin 
Mather J. W., 56 Worth 
Meeks W. F. & Co, 9 Murray 
Merritt G., 94 Liberty 
Milliken T. K., 61 Leonard 
Muehsam A., 13 w Broadway 
Nock G. F., 176 Fulton 
Norris W. K., 280 Broadway 
Odell C. H., 15 Broad 
Otensen C. G. C, 159 Chambers 
Otto R. & Co, 102 Chambers 
Phipps N. L., 56 Worth 
Pittman W. R., 115 Worth 
Price E. W., 17 Piatt 
Raborg H. M., 88 Leonard 
Rintoul J., 173 Greenwich 
Robbins R. A., 141 Chambers 
Robinson B. F., 51 Leonard 
Roch L. G., 867 Broadway 
Roeder George, 319 Broadway 
Rogers H. D. & Co, 75 Maiden lane 
Roraback J. O., 335 Broadway 
Ross A., 335 Broadway 
Ryan T. J. & E., 343 Broadway 
Sanders H., 51 Leonard 
Schnarr & Delius, 115 Worth 
Scott W., 157 Broadway 
Sealey A. A., 20 Nassau 
Senior T. H., 57 Beekman 
Sherman J., 296 Broadway 
Silver J. S., 13 Barclay 
Simmons W. A. & Co, 13 Barclay 
Skirving W. B., 37 Beaver 
Smith A. A., 86 Reade 
Smith C. A., 409 Broadway 



77 



New York City : . . Smith G. V., 104 Reade 

Smith & Scherr, 99 Franklin 
Smyth J. D., 335 Broadway 
Snyder A. H. & Son, 70 Worth 
Thatcher E. C, 150 Nassau 
Thayer F. P. & Son, 18 Warren 
Thompson R., 105 Chambers 
Thorpe J., 5 Beekman 
Tinagero J. F. & Co, 12 Old st 
Tollett E. A., 176 Broadway 
Tommins & Adams, 116 Chambers 
Umphred Bros & Ferguson, 2314 2d av 
Unger H. J., 115 Worth 
Valentine & Flagler, 99 Franklin 
Vanderbilt and Reynolds, 7 Lispenard 
Vorhauer W., 29 Murray 
Wade O., 71 Broadway 
Wakefield W. L„ 77 Franklin 
Wallach W., 231 Broadway 
Webster C, 57 Leonard 
Weir J. D. & Co, 78 Franklin 
White T. C, 103 Chambers 
Whitney A. R. & Co, 17 Broadway 
Whitley & West, 323 Broadway 
Whitney D. J., 47 Warren 
Wilde C. E., 253 Church 
Wiley M., 49 Lispenard 
Willard W. A., 33 Chambers 
Wilson & Bradbury, 95 Franklin 
Winnant J. J., Jr. 32 Thomas 
Wootton C. W., 99 Franklin 
Wright S., Jr. 20 Lispenard 
Zerfass C. E., 39 E 14th 

Cincinnati, O: Chapin D. B., 4 w 2d 

Cooke D. McK & Co, 49 w 2d 
DeRuiter W. & Co, 15 w 2d 
Durrell Bros, 25 w Pearl 
Evans & Robertson, Chamber of Com- 
merce building 
Fullerton G. W. & Co, 8th c Sycamore 
Goshorn A. O., 7 Hammond building 
Hume & Beahr, 228 w 4th 
Johnston Bros, 264 w 4th 
Liebenstein L. K. & Co, 162 w 3d 
Males H. W. & Co, 99 w 4th 
Mendenhall D., 187 w 4th 
Pollock & Co, 322 Main 



78 



Cincinnati, O: . . 


. Putnam, Hooker & Co, 52 w. 2d 




Richardson H. M. & Co, 8 w. Pearl 




Walter H. H., 107 w. 2d 




Wessel, A. 53 w. 2d 




White A. & Co, Pike's building 


Cleveland, O : ... 


...Billow E. E. & Co., 158 Public square 




Carlise M. W., 130 Water 




Kennedy W. D. & Co, 122 Water 




G. B. Johnson, 121 Superior 




Patterson & Co, 45 Euclid av 




George G. Wells, 89 St. Clair 




Bates W. L. 




Moore Brothers 


Philadelphia, Pa: 


. Aaron S. R., 610 Arch 




Adams G., 1020 Chestnut 




Berry H. A., 20 n. 7th 




Bierce C. E., 1020 Chestnut 




Brooks A. G., 619 Walnut 




Brown T. H., 700 Arch 




Bush C, (Iron), Drexel Bldg 




Cake B. F., 69 N Front 




Clayton T. H., 831 Arch 




Gift & Wilcox, 1020 Chestnut 




W. W. Commins, 1017 Chestnut 




Crawford, W. K., 905 Market 




Crowell C. S., 707 Market 




DaCosta H. R., 833 Arch 




Davis C. S., 114 S. 6th 




DeCasseres Elias G. 222 Market 




DeCosta H. R. 833 Arch 




Dennis G. W., 15 S. 9th 




Douglass C C, 710 Sansom 




Ennis C. H , 1020 Chestnut 




Fawcett T., 35 Strawberry 




Gay L S., 64 N 4th 




Gratz E., 236 Chestnut 




Haverstick A , 700 Arch 




Henry G. H , 236 Chestnut 




Hinman C. C, 407 Walnut 




Hofheimer M , 610 Arch 




Hopkins & Small, 206 S. 5th 




Jackson, Slaymaker & Co , 727 Market 


• 


Jenkins, W R., 1020 Chestnut 




Kyle J , 109 Front 




Lamotte T. A. 415 Commerce 




Levy A., 729 Market 




Loomis C. H., 1020 Chestnut 




Loomis K. 11 , 430 Walnut 



79 



Philadelphia.Pa: McDonnell, C. A., 905 Market 

Markley. T. W , 15 S. 9th 

Merrill, V., 149 N. 3rd 

Middleton A H., '24 N. Front 

Miller W. H , 503 Arch 

Mohr J. N., Bullitt Building 

Newsome T, 41 Strawberry 

Ottey E. H, 1002 Chestnut 

Phillips F. R, 407 Walnut 

Pollock A , 732 Arch 

Raser, S. S , 512 Commerce 

Reuben, S R, 6 10 Arch 

Sheetz & Stephen, Drexel Building 

Silberman M , 831 Arch 

Simpson, H, Jr., 833 Arch 

Smethurst W. A., 7 Bank 

Storer G W , 149 N. 3d 

Smith C W. R , 55 S. 3d 

Stern M , 1345 Arch 

Swift J. S., 1020 Chestnut 

Taylor W. G , 37 S. Front 

Thomas, E. i±., Bain bridge st. wharf 

Tilton W. H., 1023 Market 

Walker & Kepler, 108 S. 4th 

Walnut T. H , 502 Market 

Weatherly W. L., 214 Church 

Wilcox H. A , 1020 Chestnut 

Wilson S. W., 119 S. 4th 

Yerkes S., 622 Chestnut 
Pittabuig, Pa:...Beggs H. C, 801 Liberty av 

Black H. M. & Co;, 821 Penn av 

Camp H. E., 901 Liberty av 

Carter, Macy & Co., Penn bldg 

Colville W. W. 811 Hamilton bldg 

Dalzell A. F., Penn bldg 

Davis H.H., 99 Water 

Davis E. & J., 115 Water 

Deardorff I. L., 702 Penn bldg 

De Noon Bros. & Ewing, 5 7tb av 

Forner W. F., 5 7th av 

Gwen J. M., 59 9th 

Kirby J. M., (dry goods, notions), 15 7th av 

McLean A. C, 52 9th 

Magnus J. W., 2 Jackson bldg 

Messing & Co., 20 5th av 

Overend J. W. (notions), 543 Wood 

Price W. P., 137 1st av 

Sellers F. & Co., 615 Penn bldg 



Pittsburg, Pa : Stuart & Corse (dry goods, etc.), 36 6th 

Swearingen C, 58 9th 

Thirtle J , (boots & shoes), 533 Smithfield 
Chattanooga, Tenn : Martendale & Acosta 
Galveston, Tex:...Hennessy P. H. & Co 

Hughes W. J. & Co 
Milwaukee, Wis : Cohen Alex, 587 Jackson St 

ARMS. 
Los Angelos, Cal : Tufts-Lyons Arms Co 
San Francisco, Cal : Jones, McCracken & Co 
Denver, Col : Hilter & Reedman 

Lower J. P. & Sons 
Hartford, Conn : Colt's Pat. Fire Arms Mfg Co 
The Billings & Spencer Co 
The Catling Gun Co 
Meriden, Conn : Parker Bros 
New Haven, Conn : N. D. Folsom & Co 

Marlin Fire Arms Co 

Strong Fire Arms Co 

Winchester Repealing Arms Co 
Norwich, Conn : Bacon Arms Co 

Hopkins & Allen Mfg Co 
Chicago, 111 : GrimmRudolf 

Graff & Jordan 

Chicago Gun & Cuttlery (Jo 

Jenny & Graham Gun Co 
New Orleans, La: H. & D. Folsom Arms Co 
Boston, Mass :...John P. Lovell Arms Co 
Worcester, Mass : Foreand & Wadsworth 

Harrington and Richardson Arms Co 

St. Louis, Mo; E. C. Meacham Arms Co 

Omaha, Neb: The Collins Gun Co 

Manchester, N. H: Killey & Wadleigh 
Jersey City, N. J : Star Pistol Co 
Buffalo, N. Y : ... Buffalo Arms Co 
Cortland N. Y:...F. A. Bickford & Co 

Ilion, N. Y : E. Remington & Sons 

Ithaca, N. Y: Baker, MclnUre & Van Natta 

New York City :...Alford & Berkele Co 

Merwin, Hurlburt & Co 

C. E. Overbaugh & Co 

Pneum. Dynamite Gun Co 

Wiebuck & Hilger 

W. D. Chapman, Sons & Co 
Lefever Arms Co 
Syracuse Forging & Gun Co 
Cincinnati, 0:...Brande Arms Co 



Rochester, N. Y 
Syracuse, N. Y : 



8i 



Cincinnati, 0: B. Kittridge Arms Co 

Clark, Widdifield & Co 

Cleveland, 0: The Chamberlin Cartridge Co 

Hummel' s Wharf, Pa : Baum & Co 

Nazareth, Pa: H. James & Sons 

Philadelphia, Pa. : The Foehl & Weeks Fire Arms Mfg Co 

E. K. Tryon, Jr. & Co 
Milwaukee, Wis. : J. Meunier Gun Co 

BARBERS' AND DENTISTS' CHAIRS. 

Chicago, 111: Hornung Mfg Co 

St. Louis, Mo: Koken Barbers' Supply Co 

New York City : ... Rlingler S , 30 S. 5th av 

Schwaab Adam 
Rochester, N. Y:.. Archer Mfg Co 

Canton, 0: Canton Dental & Surgical Chair Co 

Cincinnati, :... Berninghaus Eugene 

BICYCLES AND TRICYCLES. 

Hartford, Conn :...Weed Sewing Machine Co 
Chicago, 111 : Pierre Geo. N., & Co 

Pope Mfg Co 

Western Wheel Works 

Boston, Mass : Wm. Read & Sons 

St. Louis, Mo:... St. Louis Wheel Co 

Knight Cycle Co 
Newark, N. J. :... H. B. Smith Machine Co 
Philadelphia, Pa; Strong & Green Cycle Co 

Sweeting Cycle Co 

BILLIARD TABLE MANUFACTURERS. 

SanFrancisco,Cal : Brunswicke Billiard Table Manf. Co 

Chicago, 111; The Brunswick, Balke Collender Co 

Boston, Mass: Came J. E. & Co 

Detroit, Mich: The Schulenburg Manfg Co 

New York City Griffith Wm. H. & Co 

Cincinnati, 0: National Billiard Manfg Co 

BITTERS MANUFACTURERS. 

SanFrancisco,Cal : Ruther & Bendixon 

Sherwood & Sherwood 
St. Louis, Mo ;..... Home Manfg Co 
Louisville, Ky :... Green N. & Co 
New York City Balfe & Co 

BLACKING MANUFACTURERS. 

Boston, Mass: Brown B. F. & Co 

Cahill M. S. & Co 



82 



New York City Bixby S. M. & Co 

Philadelphia, Pa : Porpoisine Mnfg Co 

BOAT BUILDERS. 

Wilmington, Del : Bannar & Munn 

Drein T. & Son 

Chicage, 111: Kane, Thomas & Son 

Detroit, Mich: Campan S. 

Jersey City, N.J: Hofmeyer C. G. 

Brooklyn, N. Y :...Ayers Sam 

New York City Glore Andrew & Son 

Hayes E. A. 
Peekskill, N.Y :...Osborn Wm. R. 
Troy, N. Y : Waters S. & Sons 

BOILER MAKERS. 

Sacramento, Cal : Sacramento Boiler and Iron Works 
SanFrancisco,Cal : Risdon Iron and Locomotive Works 

Denver, Col: Star Boiler and Sheet Iron Works 

Waterbury, Conn: Waterbury Steam Boiler Works 

Chicago, III: Hazleton Tripod Boiler Co 

Fort Wayne, Ind : Bass Foundry and Machine Works 
Baltimore, Md .-...Poole Root. & Son Co 
Worcester, Mass : Worcester Boiler Works 
Minneapolis, Minn : Minneapolis Boiler Co 
St Paul, Minn:. ..North western Boiler Works 

St. Louis, Mo: Rohan Bros. Iron Works 

Albany, N. Y : Ferguson Boiler Co 

Buffalo, NY: Lake Erie Boiler Works 

Cincinnati, : The Tudor Boiler Manfg Co 

Philadelphia, Pa : Harrison Safety Boiler Works 
Pittsburgh, Pa:...Lappan James & Co 

BOND AND BLANK CERTIFICATES. 

Boston, Mass: Heliotype Printing Co 

New York City... American Bank Note Co 

BRASS WORKS. 

San Francisco Cal : Roylaure 1. 

Denver, Col: Denver Brass Works 

Waterbury, Conn:The Plume & Atwood Mfg Co 

Belleville, III: Jones Jam. Mfg Co 

Chicago 111: Chicago Brass Works 

Crane Bros. Mfg Co 
Louisville, Ky ;... Eagle Brass Works 

Novelty Brass Foundry 
Boston, Mass: Edsou Mfg Co 

Foster Wm. T. & Co 



83 



Detroit, Mich: Detroit Sheet Metal & Brass Works 

Galvin Brass & Iron Works 
St. Paul, Minn :... Northwestern Copper & Brass Works 

St. Louis, Mo: Central Union Brass Co 

Brooklyn, N. Y:.. Lewis & Fowler Mfg Co 
New York City;...Palmenbergs I R , & Sons 

Power Maurice J 

Cincinnati, : Lunkenheimer Brass Mfg Co 

Cleveland, 0; American Bronze Works 

Philadelphia, Pa:..Bureau Bros 

Perkers Chas 
Pittsburg, Pa: Carbon Bronze Co 

CAR BUILDERS. 

Oakland, Cal : Burnham, Standeford & Co 

San Francisco, Cal : Carter Bros 
Bridgeport, Conn; Rolling Stock Co 
Wilmington, Del: Delaware Car works 
Jacksonville, Fla: Jacksonville Car Comp 
Chicago, 111: Arms' Palace Horse Car Co 

Canda Cattle Car Co 

Terre Haute Car Mfg Co 

The U. St. Rolling Stock Co 

Pullman, III: The Pullman Car Comp 

Portland, Me: Portland Co 

Detroit, Mich: Michigan Car Co 

St. Louis, Mo Brownell & Wright Car Co 

St. Louis Car Comp 
Brooklyn, N. Y:.. Lewis & Fowler Mfg Co 
New York City :.. The Harlan & Hollingsworth Co 

The Iron Car Comp 

Stephenson John, Comp 

Union Palace Car Co 

Wagner Palace Car Co 

Woodruff Sleeping & Parlor Car Co 

Troy, N. Y : Gilbert. Car Manfg Co 

Philadelphia, Pa: The Allison Manfg Co 

CARRIAGE AND WAGON MANUFACTURERS. 

Montgomery, Ala: Montgomery Carriage Works 
San Franciseo, Cal :..Sanborn A. W., & Co 

Whaff & Dudley 
Denver, Col: Butler, Wyman & Atwood 

The Robertson & Doll Carriage Co 

Woeber Bro. Carriage Co 
New Haven Conn :..Cruttenden & Co 

Hooker Henry, & Co 

New Haven Carriage Co 



84 



Chicago, 111 : Edwards H. J., & Sons 

Staver H. C , Mfg Co 

Weber Wagon Co 
South Bend, Ind : Studebaker Bros Manfg Co 
Davenport,Iowa : Lamp P. & Co 
TopekaAKansaa : Walter J. W. & Son 
Louisville, Ky /...Ruby Carriage Manfg Co 
New Orleans, La : Garland & Kaler 

Portland, Me : Martin Plennell & Co 

Baltimore, Md :...Kunkel John N. & Co 
Boston, Mass : Colman Moses & Son 

French Fred. F. & Co 

Hall James & Son 

Nichols, D. P. & Co 

Sargent Francis & Co 

Detroit, Mich : Columbus Buggy Co 

Minneapolis, Minn : Moline Milburn & Stoddard Co 

Northwestern Impl. and Wagon Co 

Smith Wagon and Implement Co 
St. Paul, Minn : ..Northwestern Wagon and Carriane Co 

St. Paul Carriage Co 

St Paul Park Carriage Co 
St. Louis, Mo : Haydock Brothers 

Moon Brothers 

Schelp Wagon and Carriage Co 

Omaha, Neb: Novelty Carriage Works 

Newark, N. J : Colyer J., & Co 

Kelly & Co 

Qumby J. M , & Co 

Allen & Smith 

Albany, N. Y: Standard Wagon Co 

Brooklyn, N. Y :..Bungarz Stage and Wagon Works 

Buffalo, N. Y : Strasser Wagon Works 

Newbury, N. Y :.. Bazzoni L. J. 
Few York City :.. Babcock H. H., Co 

Borrho Jacob 

Bradley & Co 

Demarest A. T., & Co 

Lowdon & Rutherford 

Fifth Wheel Co 
Poughkeepsie, N. Y :Reed & Dorland 
Rochester, N. Y :.. Cunningham James, & Son 
Syracuse, N, Y:... Whitney Wagon Works 

Troy, N. Y : Troy Carriage Works 

Durham, N. C : Durham Carriage Works 
Cincinnati, : Enterprise Carriage Mfg Co 

Favorite Carriage (Jo 

Lippelmann Carriage Co 



85 



Cincinnati, : Miller's Geo. C, & Sons 

Overman Carriage Co 

Cleveland, 0: Cleveland & Brooklyn Carriage & Wagon 

Works 
Allegheny. Pa :... West E., & Sons 
Philadelphia, Pa: Braithwait R. M., & Co 

Caffrey Chas. S. Co 

Hunt William, & Son 

Rogers William D., Sons & Co 

Union Hub, Spoke and Wheel Co 

Pittsburg, Pa : Glesencamp L., & Son 

Knoxville, Tenn :..Knoxville Buggy Works 

Knoxville Carriage Factory 
Nashville, Tenn ;.. Cherry, Morrow & Co 

Dallas Tex : East Dallas Mfg Works 

Salt Lake City, Utah :.. People's Implement Co 
Richmond, Va :... McDonough J , & Co 
Milwaukee, Wis:..Brown T. H., & Co 

Milwaukee Buggy Co 
Racine, Wis :...'.. .Fish Brothers 

Racine Wagon and Carriage Co 

CHEMICAL WORKS. 

San Francisco, Cal: California Chemical Works 
Pacific " " 

San Francisco •' " 

Western Mineral Co 

Denver, Colo: Colorado Chemical Works 

Bridgeport, Conn: Fairfield Chemical Works 
Glenbrook, Conn : The C H. Phillips Co 
Hartford, Conn : Beach & Co 

Sisson T. & Co 
Louisville, Ky:...Struss Chemical Works 
Baltimore, Md :... Lazaretto Chemical Works 

Miller H. S. & Co 

Monumental Chemical Co 
Boston, Mass Egyptian Chemical Co 

Enterprise Chemical Co 
Detroit, Mich :... Parke Davis & Co 
St. Louis, Mo:...Alfi° Chas. Chemical Works 

Davy Chemical Works 

Herf & Fredricks Chemical Works 
Jersey City, N.J : Tartar Chemical Works 
Newark, N. J: Hanson, VanWinkle & Co 

King Chemical Works 

Technical Chemical Works 
Albany, N. Y :... Albany Chemical Works 
New York City :..American Chemical Works 



86 



Atlaniic Chemical Co 

Borgenport Chemical Co 

Crown Chemical Works 

New York Organic Chemical Works 

Passaic Chemical Works 

Union Chemical Works 

The Zucker & Levett Chemical Co 
Cincinnati, O: Berghausen Chemical Co 

Central Chemical and Manfacturing Co 

The Merrell Chemical Co 
Cleveland, 0: Rosenwasser Laboratory 

Standard Chemical Co 

Chester, Pa: Geo. S Coyne 

Philadelphia, Pa: Pennsylvania Chemical Works 
Providence, R. I . Rumford Chemical Works 
Richmond, Va :... Richmond Chemical Works 



Ansonia, Conn : . 
Bridgeport, Conn : 

Hartford, Conn : 



ELECTRICAL INSTRUMENTS. 

(See also Machines.) 

Los Angelos, Cal : Los Angelos Electrical Works 
Sacramento, Cal : Pacific Electrical Works 
San Diego, Cal : San Diego Electrical Works 
San Francisco, Cal : Cal. Electric Light Co 
Cal. Electric Works 
Electrical Supply Co 
Hatteroth & Russ 
The Electric Supply Co 
New England Electric Supply Co 
Star Electric Co 
Billings & Spencer Co 
Standard Electric Co 
Waterhouse Electric & Mnfg Co 
Manchester, Conn: Mather Electric Co 
Middleton, Conn: Schuyler Electric Co 
New Haven, Conn : H. B Cox Electric Co 
Elm City Electric Co 
G. H. Simmons 
Torrington, Conn : Union Hardware Co 
Waterbury, Conn : Connecticut Electric Co 

Electr. Appliance Mfg. Co 
Standard Electric Time Co 
Woolworth & White Co 
Eddy Electric Mfg. Co 
J. U. Burket 
J. H. Kuehling 
G. C. Maynard 
Royce & Marean 



Windsor, Conn : . 
Washington, D. C. 
Washington, D C : 



87 



Atlanta, Ga : . . 


. Cole, Gentry & Co 


Chicago, 111 : . . 


. American Electric Meter Co 




J. Annussen 




P. Atkinson 




Automat. Temp. Regulating Co 




F. Bain 




L. S. Baldwin & Co 




Belding Motor & Mfg. Co 




Bid well Electric Rasho & Mfg. Co 




Central Electric Co 




Chicago Electric Service Co 




E. Chiles 




H. P. Comstock 




Cowl & Van Denburgh 




G. Cutter 




Daft Electric Co 




Darche Electric Co 




Electric Mfg. Co 




Electric Protection Supply Co 




Electric Construction Co 




The Electric Supply Co 




Electro-Optic Mfg. Co 




Faraday Carbon Co 


Chicago, 111 : . . 


. Fowler & Co 




Franklin Electric Co 




J. W. Glass & Co 




E. E. Harbert & Co 




G. A. Harmount 




E. Hoefer 




III. Angle Am. Storage Battery Co 




Knapp Electrical Works 




J. Lang & Co 




Mcintosh Battery & Optical Co 




H, Newgard 




Nutting Electric Mfg. Co 




J. D. O'Neil 




The Owen Electr. Belt & Appliance Co 




Pumpelly Stor. Bat. & Electr. Motor Co 




Sanden Electric Co 




Sprague Electric Equipment Co 




Standard Underground Cable Co 




Western Electric Co 


Rockford, 111 : . 


. Rockford Electric Mfg. Co 


Fort Wayne, Ind : 


. Star Iron Tower Co 


Richmond, Ind : 


. Home Electric Appliance Co 


Terre Haute, Ind : 


. Electrical Mfg. Co 


Davenport, Iowa : 


. Hawkeye Electric Mfg. Co 



88 



Des Moines, Iowa 


: Hess Electrical Co 




F. H. Waiting & Co 


Dubuque, Iowa : . 


Dubuque Electric Works 


Topeka, Kansas: . 


Kansas Electric Co 


Louisville, Ky : . 


Standard Electric Co 




Gaynor Electric Co 




American Semaphore Co 


Baltimore, Md : . 


. Automatic Switch Co 




J. A. Barret Battery Co 




Marr Construction Co 




Maryland Electric Motor Co 




The Pope Electric Co 




Southern Electric Co 


Attleboro, Mass : 


. Smi'h Electric Co 


Boston, Mass: . 


American Electric Register Co 




American Magnetic Electric Co 




Automatic Electric Service Co 




Boston Electric Co 




Campbell Electrical Supply Co 




Connelly Electric Heat Regulator Co 




Consolidated Electric Mfg. Co 




Crosby Electric House Signal Co 




C. & C. Electric Motor Co 




Eastern Electric Cable Co 


Boston, Mass : . 


Electrical Accumulator Co 




Electric Development & Mfg. Co 




The Electric Gas Lighting Co 




The Electric & Machine Co 




Enos Electric System Co 




Eureka Door & Call Bell Co 




Gould-Tisdale Railway Signal Co 




Gray's Dynamo-Electric Machine Co 




Holtzer-Cabot Electric Co 




Mansfield Electric Co 




National Electric Service Co 




Redding Electrical Co 




Simple & Electrical Co 




U. S. Electric Light & Battery Co 




Ziegler Bros 


Cambridgeport,Mass : Shaefer Electric Mfg. Co 


Maiden, Mass : . . 


B. S. Hale & Son 


Taunton, Mass : . 


Taunton Electrical Supply Co 


Detroit, Mich : . 


Commercial Electric Co 




Detroit Electrical Works 




Detroit Motor Co 




Electrical Construction Co 




Michigan Electric Service Co 



89 



Detroit, Mich : . . Michigan Electric Works 
Woodward Electrical Co 

East Saginaw, Mich : Electrical Supply Co 

Grand Rapids, Mich ; Peninsular Electric Co 

Kalamazoo, Mich : Electro Medical Battery Co 

Minneapolis, Minn : Bell Electric Co 

Minneapolis Electric & Construction Co 
St. Paul, Minn : . . Acme Electric Co 

Northern Electr. Construct. & Sup Co 

Thompson-Houston Electric Co 

Weston Electric Light Co 
Kansas City, Mo : . Gate City Electric Co 

Southwestern Electrical Supply Co 
St. Joseph, Mo: . . St. Juseph Electrical Supply Co 
St. Louis, Mo : . . Electric Supply Co 

Fidelity Carbon Mfg. Co 

St. Louis Electrical Co 
Omaha, Nebr : . . Midland Electric Co 

Nebraska Electric Co 

L. W. Wolfe & Co 
Manchester, N. H : Electrical Machine Co 
Camden, N. J : . . Applegate Electric Floor Mat Mfg. Co 
Albany, N. Y : . . Electric Mfg. Co 

Hamilton Electric Works 

Robinson Electric Works 
Auburn, N. Y : . . Auburn Electric Supply Co 
Brooklyn, N. Y: . Th C. H. Carter Co 

Electron Mfg. Co 

N. Y. & Brooklyn Electric Co 
Buffalo, N. Y : . . Buffalo Electric Co 

G. N. Brown & Co 

T. & E. Dickinson 

Valentine & Son 
New York City : . American Electric Works 

Arnon & Hochhauson Electric Co 

Barr Electr. Mfg. Co 

Abr. L. Bogart 

J. H. Bunnell & Co 

Complete Electiic Construction Co 

Electric Construction & Supply Co 

Electric Power Controller Co 

Electric Signal Mfg. Co 

Empire City Electric Co 

E. S. Greeley & Co 

Hartford Dynamic Co 

Herzog Teleseme Co 

Jerome Kidder Mfg. Co 



90 



New York City : . 


New York Electric Supply Co 




Westinghouse Electric Co 


Schenectady, N.Y 


: Edison Machine Works 


Syracuse, N.Y:. 


. Electrical Mfg. Co 


Troy, N. Y : . . 


. Electric Mfg. Co 


Cincinnati, Ohio : 


. The Homann Model Works 




Standard Electrical Works 


Cleveland, Ohio : 


. The Cleveland Electrical Mfg. Co 




Electric Supply & Mfg Co 




Fletcher & Fletcher 




The Globe Carbon Co 




Miller Electric Co 




The National Carbon Co 




The Standard Carbon Co 


Philadelphia, Pa : 


Cleverly Electrical Works 




Eddy Electric Mfg. Co 




The Electro Dynamic Co 




Grover Electric Co 




National Electric Co 




Novelty Electric Works 




Quaker City Electric Co 


Pittsburg, Pa: . . 


Electric Supply & Construction Co 




Empire Electric Carbon Co 




Keystone Construction Co 




Westinghouse Electric Co 


Providence, R. I : 


. American Electrical Works 




Russell Electrical Mfg. Co 


Nashville, Tenn : 


. Electric Fare Box Co 


Milwaukee, Wis : . 


Duerr & Rohn 




Johnson Electric Service Co 


ELEVATOR MANUFACTURERS. 


San Francisco, Cal 


Cahill & Hall 




A. J. McNirall & Co 


Bridgeport, Conn : 


Pacific Iron Works 


New Haven, Conn 


: F. C Carmon Mfg. Co 




The Frisbee Co 


Atlanta, Ga : . . . 


A. B. See Mfg. Co 


Chicago, 111 : . . . 


Crane Elevator Co 




Ellithorpe Air Hrake Co 




Hale Elevator Co 




Tuerk Hydraulic Power Co 


Louisville, Ky., 


Ainslie, Cochran & Co 




Geiger & Fiske 




Grainger & Co 




Louisville Machine & Elevator Works 




Union Machine Co 


Baltimore, Md : . 


. Bartlett, Hayward & Co 



91 



Baltimore, Md : . . 


James Bates 




E. Frank & Son 




Snowden & Cowman 


Boston, Mass : . . 


Elias Brewer 




L. S. Graves & Son 




Hawkins Machine Co 




Holmes & Blanchard 




Lowell Machine Shop 




Moore & Wyman 


Holyoke, Mass : . 


Holyoke Machine Works 


Detroit, Mich : . 


Mich. Elevator & Engine Co 


Kansas City, Mo : . 


The Cookson Iron Works 




Kansas City Elevator Mfg. Co 


St. Louis, Mo : . . 


John S. Beggs & Co 




Miller & Say lor 


Newark, N. J : . 


Currier & Sons 




Skinner & Leary 


Brooklyn, N. Y : . 


A. B. See Brooklyn 


Buffalo, N. Y : . . 


Howard Iron Works 


New York City : . 


The Ellithorpe Air Brake Co 




L. S. Graves & Sons 




Horoan Bros. & Couch 




McGregor Mfg. Co 




Otis Brothers & Co 


Syracuse, N. Y : . 


. E. W. Houser 


Cincinnati, Ohio 


The Jas. L. Haven Co 




C. G. Scott & Co 




Warner Elevator Mfg. Co 


Cleveland, Ohio : 


The Cleveland Elevator Co 


Toledo, Ohio : . , 


Smith & Haldeman Elevator Co 


Philadelphia, Pa 


: Harrington, Edwinson & Co 




McCalvey Elevator Works 




Morse, Williams & Co 




Richards Elevator Works 




Stokes & Parish Elevator Co 


Pittsburg, Pa: . 


. Marshall Bros 




Iron City Elevator & Mach. Works 


Milwaukee, Wis 


Kieckhefer Elevator Co 


FURNACE FACTORIES. 


Birmingham, Ala 


: Alice Furnace Co 


Gadsden, Ala: . 


Coosa Furnace Co 


Denver, Colo : . . 


Colorado Furnace Works 


New Haven, Conn 


: The Raymond Furnace & Mfg. Co 


Chicago, 111 : . . 


The Boynton Furnace Co 




Butman Furnace Co 




Magee Furnace Co 




Peace Furnace Co 



92 



Chicago, 111 : . . 
Boston, Mass : . 

New York City 



Rochester, N. Y 
Syracuse, N. Y : 
Cincinnati, Ohio : 



Cleveland, Ohio: 

Columbus, Ohio : 

Dayton, Ohio : . 
Toledo, Ohio : . 
Philadelphia, Pa 

Pittsburg, Pa : . 

Milwaukee Wis : 



Servoss Furnace Co 
Boston Furnace Co 
Kohler Furnace & Steam Heat Co 
Earl B. Chace & Co 
J. L. Mott Iron Works 
National Stove Co 
Richardson & Boynton Co 
The Richardson & Morgan Co 
The Simonds Mfg. Co 
Eureka Steam Heating Co 
Howard Furnace Co 
P. Kiefer, Jr., & Bros 
J. Rink & Son 

W. Miller Range & Furnace Co 
Beecher Furnace Co 
F. & H. Born 
W. A. Smith & Co 
Columbus Warm Air Furnace Co 
Vogdsang Furnace Co 
Phoenix Iron Works 
Isaar D. Snead & Co 
The Start Peterson Co 
James P. Wood & Co 
. Swindell & Smythe Co 
Swindell Wm. & Bros 
. L. J. Mueller Furnace Co 
Schwab & Sercomb 



FURNITURE MANUFACTURERS. 



San Francisco Cal 

Denver Colo : 
Bridgeport Conn : 

Hartford Conn : . 
New Haven Conn: 
Chicago 111 : . . . 



Louisville Ky 
Portland Me : 



:West Coast Furniture Co 
Wolf Braas & Valentin 
Cooper Hagus Furniture Co 
Furniture Mnfg Co 
Lieberum Bro 
The Hartford Furniture Co 
The New Haven Rattan Co 
American Desk & Seating Co 
Bruschke Furniture Co 
Chicago Iron Bedstead Co 
Chicago Parlor Suit Co 
Crocker Chair Co 
Halvorson Furniture Co 
Hildreth Furniture Co 
National School Furnishing Co 
W. D Snyder Furniture Co 
Kentucky Furniture Mnfg Co 
Louisville Mnfg Co 
N. J. Hilln 



93 



Baltimore Md : . 


Camden Furniture Co 




The P. Hiss Mnfg Co 




Maryland Furniture Co 


Boston Mass : . 


. Bardwell Anderson & Co 




Daniels Badger & Co 




Derby & Kilmer Desk Co 




Dorchester Furniture Co 




Fairfield Furniture Co 




New England Furniture Co 




B. C. Noyes & Co 




Quigley Furniture Co 




George F. Roach & Co 


Grand Rapids, Mich : Winchester Furniture Co 




Berkey & Gay Furniture Co 




Grand Rapids Chair Co 




McCord & Bradfield Furniture Co 




Phoenix Furniture Co 


St. Louis, Mo : . 


. Burrell Comstock & Co 




J. H. Conrades Chair Co 




Missouri Furniture Co 




Jos. Peters Furniture Co 




St. Louis Furn. Workers Association 




Western Furniture Co 


Albany N. Y : . 


. W. A. Choate & Co 


Brooklyn N. Y : 


. Brooklyn Furniture Co 


Buffalo, N. Y : . 


. Buffalo Parlor Furniture Co 




Morgan Furniture Co 




Tifft Furniture Co 


New York City : 


. Berkey & Gay Furniture Co 




B. M. Cowperthwait & Co 




Geo. Flint Co 




The Hale & Kilbun Mfg Co 




Herter Bros 




Hoskins & Sewell 




Knapp Sheppard & Co 




J. & J. Kolin 




J. W. Mason & Co 




New York Brass Furniture Co 




The New York Furniture Co 




Pottier Stymus & Co 




W. Schwarzwalder & Co 




Tiffany J. B. & Co 


Syracuse N. Y : 


Syracuse Cab Co 


Cincinnati : • 


. The Alms Mnfg Co 




The Ballman Hugenberg Co 




Central Furniture Association 




Cincinnati Bedstead Co 




Cincinnati Chair Co 



94 



Cincinnati, O : . . Front Street Furniture Co 

Liberty Furniture Co 

Royal Parlor Furniture Co 
Cleveland O : . . Cleveland Furniture Co 

National Furniture Co 
Toledo O : . . . . The Schauss Mnfg 
Philadelphia Pa : The Hale Kilburn Mnfg Co 

A. Lincoln & Son 

Williamsport Furniture Mnfg Co 
Pittsburg Pa : . . Dauler Close & Johns 
Nashville Tenn : . Edgefield & Nashville Mnfg Co 
Milwaukee Wis : Farrington Poplar Furniture Co 

Northwest Furniture Co 

Otto. J. Schoenleber 

A. F. Tanner Furniture Co 

W. S. Seaman Co 

Cream City Furniture Co 

GAS AND OIL FACTORIES. 

San Diego Cal : . San Diego Trading Co 

San Francisco Cal : Am Pat Gas Range & Liq. Fuel Co 
T. Day & Co 

Chicago 111 : . . . Adams & Westlake Co 
American Meter Co 
Chicago Gas Stove Co 
The Gas Consumer's Protect, Co 
The Goodwin Gas Stove and Meter Co 
George Harris 
Hess Stove Works 
G. F. Higgin Manufacturing Co 
Maryland Meter and Manufacturing Co 
U. S. Oil and Gas Stove Co 

Baltimore, Md:.. Collins Stove Co 

C. Y Davidson & Co 
P. Kries & Co 
W. E. Wood & Co 

Boston, Mass:. . .Barstow Stove Co 

Burrows Manufacturing Co 

Champion Gas Heater Co 

Dinsmore Manufacturing Co 

Florence Machine Co 

Generating Gas Stove Co 

Maryland Meter and Manufacturing Co 

Monitor Oil Stove Co 

H. A Norton 

W. F. Shaw 

Waldo Brothers 

C. W. Wheelock & Co 



95 



St. Louis, Mo: 



Brooklyn, NY: 
New York City; 



Florence, Mass:. Florence Machine Co 

Gardner, Mass:. .American Oil Stove Co 

Springfield, Mass: J. L. Griswold 

Worcester, Mass: W. H. Thurston 

Minneapolis, Minn: Eureka Kerosene and Gas Heater Co 

St. Paul, Minn:.. Minnesota Machine Co 

R. Seeger 

G. Beck & Co 

Quick Meal Stove Co 

St Louis Gasoline Stove Mf'g Co 

Twin Burner Stove Co 

Whorf Gas Stove Co 
. Adams & Westlake Co 
, American Gas Pressure Regal. Co 

American Meter Co 

R. E. Dietz Co 

Goodwin Gas Stove and Meter Co 

Sheldon Manufacturing Co 

Union Gas and Oil Stove Co 
.American Meter Co 

F. Dieckman 

Werner, Dodd & Co 

Gas Illuminating Co 
.Daugler Stove Manufacturing Co 

Ohio Gas Heating and Dryer Co 
.Van Wie Gas Stove Co 

Toledo, O: R. G Bacon Co 

Philadelphia, Pa: Bell & Jones 

The Goodwin G;is Stove and Meter Co 

W. S. Lieber 

H. A. Willes 
Providence, R. I: Gas Retort Stove Co 

A. W. Faichild 

Providence Vapor and Oil Stove Co 
Milwaukee, Wis:. Brand Co The 

Milwaukee Gas Heating Co 

HARDWARE, CUTLERY, SPRINGS, ETC. 

Berlin, Conn: . . .Peck, Stow & Wilcox Co 
Birmingham, Conn: The Birmingham Plow MPg Co 
Bridgeport, Conn: E. S. Hotchkiss 

The Smith & Egge Manufacturing Co 
Collinsville, Conn: The Collins Co 
Hartford, Conn:. The Charles Parker Co 
West Winsted, Conn: T. C Richard's Hardware Co 
Chicago, 111: . ..Buffalo Specialty Manufacturing Co 

Capitol Manufacturing Co 

Reading Hardware Co 



Cincinnati, O:. 



Cleveland, O:. 
Cleveland, O:. 



9 6 



Dubuque, Iowa:.Schrieber & Couchar Manufacturing Co 
Bridgeport, Conn: Bridgeport Spring Co 

Spring Perch Co 

The Fairist Steel Co 
Waterbury, Conn: The Henry Spring Co 
Chicago, 111: ... .Chicago Tire and Spring Co 

The Rocker Spring Co 
Boston, Mass:. . .The Boston Car Spring Co 
St. Louis, Mo: . .St. Louis Spring Co 
Cincinnati, O.. . .The Cincinnati Spring Co 
New York City .National Car Spring Co 
Pittsburg, Pa. . . .The A. French Spring Co 

IRON WORKS AND FOUNDERS. 

Anniston, Ala... Murray & Stevenson 

Noble Bros & Co 

Barton, Ala W. H. Cherry & Co 

Birmingham, Ala., Aiken & Leighton 

Beggs & Bro 

Birmingham Iron and Machine works 

De Bardelaben & Underwood 

Iron City Foundry and Machine Works 

Linn Iron Works 

Williamson Iron Co 

Calera, Ala Calera Iron Works 

Gadsden, Ala ...Gadsden Foundry and Machine Works 

Helena, Ala Central Iron Works 

Montgomery, Ala., Montgomery Iron works 
Opelika, Ala ... .Phoenix Iron Works 

Selma, Ala Union Iron Works Co 

Shelby Iron Works. Ala., Shelby Iron Co 
Stonewall, Ala. .Stonewall Iron Works 
Tuscaloosa, Ala. Tuscaloosa Foundry Mf'g Co 
Little Rock, Ark. Rose City Iron Works 
Texarkana, Ark .J. C. Weed & Co 
Greenville, Cal. .Anderson & Lawrence 
Los Angelos, Cal. Baker Iron Works 

Columbia Iron Works 

Conklin Iron Works 

Union Iron Works 
Sacramento, Cal. Sacramento Foundry 
San Diego, Cal. .Standard Iron Works 
San Francisco, Cal., American Machine and Model Works 

Architectural Iron Works 

Bay City Iron Works 

California Machine Works 

W. T. Garrett & Co 

Industrial Iron Works 



97 



Sacramento, Cal. Main Street Iron Works 

Marine Iron Works 

Marshutz & Cantrell 

Nolte & Walsh 

G. H. Mixer 

Rankin, B raj ton & Co 

Rix & Firth" 

Risdon Iron and Locomotive Works 

Union Iron Works 
Stockton, Cal.. .Glohe Foundry and Machine Works 

Matteson & Williamson 
Denver, Colo . . .Colorado Iron Works 

Western Foundry 
Fort Collins, Col. Foundry and Machine Co 
Ansonia, Conn. .Farrell Foundry and Machine Co 
Birmingham, Conn., Birmingham Iron Foundry 
Brantford, Conn .Malleable Iron Fittings Co 
Bridgeport, Conn .Bridgeport Malleable Iron Co 

The Eaton, Cole & Burnham Co 

The New Home Manufacturing Co 
Hartford, Conn.. The Pratt & Whitney Co 
Huntsville, Conn. Lyman- Hunt Iron Co 
Meriden, Conn. .Bradley & Hubbard Manufacturing Co 

Breckenridge Manufacturing Co 
Meriden, Conn. .Parker &• Whipple Co 
Middletown, Conn., W. Douglas 
Mystic River, Conn.. Standard Machine Co 
New Britain, Conn., The Vulcan Iron Works 

Union Manufacturing Co 
New Haven, Conn., The G. F. Warner Manufacturing Co 

The McLagon Foundry Co 
New London, Conn., Albertson & Douglass Machine Co 

The Brown Cotton Gin Co 

The Hopson & Chapin Manufacturing Co 
Norwalk, Conn.. The Simonds Manufacturing Co 

Lockwood Manufacturing Co 
Norwich, Conn. .C. B. Rogers & Son 

Putman, Conn ..Putman Foundry and Mach. Corporation 
Stanford, Conn . .Stanford Foundry Co 
Stonington, Conn., Atwood Machine Co 
Wallingford, Conn , Judd Manufacturing Co 
Waterbury,Conn ,WaterburyFarrel Foundry and Mach Co 
Winsted, Conn. . Winsted Foi ndry and Machine Co 
Sioux Falls. Dak. Sioux Falls Foundry and Machine Co 
Newport, Del . . .Marshall Iron Co 
Wilmington, Del. Phoenix Iron Foundry 
Washington, D. C, Potomac Iron Works 
Orlando, Fla . . . .South Florida Foundry and Machine Co 



98 



Athens, Ga 


. Athens Foundry and Machine Works 


Atlanta, Ga . . , 


Van Winkle Gin and Machine Co 




Winship Machine Co 


Augusta, Ga... 


.Pendleton Foundry and Machine Co 


Columbus, Ga . . 


.Columbus Iron Works 




Griffin Foundry and Machine Works 


Marietta, Ga. . 


.Phoenix Foundry and Machine Works 




Rome Foundry and Machine Works 


Savannah, Ga. . 


. Kefioe Iron Works 


Belleville, 111... 


. .City Foundry and Machine Works 


Chicago, 111 


Aetna Iron Works 




Aetna Iron and Steel Co 




Aetna Iron and Steel Works 




Ajax Forge Co 




J. H. Bass 




H.J. Berrv & Son 




A. Baiter & Son 




Bonton^ Foundry Co 




Brown Brothers Manufacturing Co 




M. C. Bullock Manufacturing Co 




Calumet Foundry Co 




Ohio Forge and Bolt Co 




Dearborn Foundry Co 




Eagle Foundrv Co 




Eclipse Manufacturing Co 




Eddy Foundry Co 




Erie City Iron Works 




Excelsior Iron Works 




John Featherstons' Sons 




Gates' Iron Works 




Griffin Wheel and Foundry Co 




Hercules' Iron Works 




Illinois Iron Works 




Illinois Malleable Iron Co 




Illinois Steel Co 




Industrial iron Works 




Jefferson Foundrv Co 




The King & Andrew Co 




Kurtz Bros & Buhrer 




Marinette Iron Works Co 




Michigan Street Iron Foundry 




The J. L. Mott Iron Works 




A. Plamondon Manufacturing Co 




Soper Foundry Co 




South Halstead Street Iron Works 




The Snead & Co Iron Works 




Union Foundry Works 




Vierling, McDowell & Co 



99 



Chicago, 11/: . . . .C. H. Woodruff & Co 

Decatur, 111 Union Iron Works 

Geneva, 111 The W. H. Howell Co 

Joliet. Ill The Joliet Iron and Brass Works 

Lake View, 111 .. .Illinois Malleable Iron Works 
Moline, 111 Moline Malleable Iron Co 

Union Malleable Iron Works 
Rock Falls, 111.. .Keystone Manufacturing Co 
Rockford, 111 . . .Union Foundry and Machine Co 
Springfield, 111.. .Aetna Foundry and Machine Shop 
Anderson, Ind.. .Anderson Foundry and Machine Works 
Auburn, Ind .... Auburn Foundry and Machine Shop 

Brazil, Ind Brazil Foundry and Machine Co 

Crown Point,Ind. Aetna Iron and Steel Works 
Decatur, Ind .... Eagle Manufacturing Co 

Elkhardt Ind Elkhardt Iron Works 

Fort Wayne, Ind. Bass Foundry and Machine Works 
Greencastle, Ind.Greencastle Foundry and Machine Co 
Huntington, Ind. Huntington Foundry and Machine Works 
Indianapolis, Ind. Eagle Machine Works 

Enterprise Foundry Co 

Indianapolis Foundry Co 

Indianapolis Mf'g and Supply Co 
Madison, Ind . . .Madison Machine Co 
Mentone, Ind . . .Mentone Machine and Novelty works 
New Albany, Ind. Chas. Hegewald & Co 
Newcastle, Ind. .Newcastle Ironworks 
Richmond, Ind . .Robinson Machine works 
Terre Haut, Ind. Phoenix Foundry and Machine works 
Burlington, la. . .Murray Iron works Co 
Cedar Rapids, la. Cedar Rapids Foundry and Machine Co 
Chariton, la ....Chariton Iron works 
Council Bluffs, la. Council Bluffs lion works 

Union Iron works 
Davenport, la. . .Davenport Foundry and Machine Co 
Des Moines, la. .Des Moines Steam Boiler and Iron wk's 

Dubuque, la. 



Keokuk, la. 



Iowa Iron works Co 
Key City Iron works 
Langworthy- Adams. Iron works 
Novelty Iron works 

. Andrus, Loeffler & Co 
Excelsior Sheet Metal works 



Le Mars, la... .Le Mars Foundry and Machine Shop 
Sioux City, la. . .Sioux City Foundry and Machine works 
Storm Lake, la .Storm Lake Foundry and Machine wk's 
Chetopa, Kan . . .Co-operative Novelty Iron works 
Concordia, Kan .Concordia Foundry works 



IOO 






Enterprise, Kan 


.J. B. Ersham Machine Co 


Fort Scott, Kan . 


.Fort Scott Foundry and Machine works 




.Girard Foundry, Machine and Stove Co 


Kansas City, Kan.Armourdale Foundry Co 




Consal Iron works Co 




Industrial Iron works 




Union Iron works 


McPherson, Kan 


.McPherson Foundry and Machine Shops 


Mound City, Kan. Mound City Manufacturing Co 


Ottawa, Kan. . . 


.Novelty Iron works 




Ottawa Foundry Co 




.Parsons' Foundry and Novelty works 


Topeka, Kan . . . 


.Capital Iron works 


Ashland, Ky . . . 


. Ashland Foundry and Machine Shop 




Norton Iron works 


Louisville, Ky . . 


.Ainslie, Cochran & Co 




B. F. Avery & Sons 




Drummond Manuf'g Co 




Fischer-Leaf Co 




Grainger & Co 




Louisville Machine and Elevator works 




The Snead & Co Iron works 


Mt. Sterling, Ky 


.Mt. Sterling Iron Foundry and Mach.Co 


New Orleans, Lji 


l. Whitney Iron works Co 


Bangor, Me. . . . 


Bangor Foundry and Machine Co 


Belfast, Me 


Belfast Machine works 


Bridgeton, Me. . 


.Bridgeton Machine Co 


Foxcroft, Me. . . 


.Foxcroft Iron Foundry and Machine Co 


Westbrook, Me. 


. Westbrook Foundry Co 


Baltimore, Md . . 


.Baltimore Smelting works 




Bartlett, Hayward & Co 




James Bates 




Central Iron Foundry 




H. Ellicott. H. William & Sons 




Robt. Poole & Son Co 




Isaac A. Sheppard & Co 




Snowden & Cowman 


Adams, Mass.. . 


. Allen Iron works 


Aver, Mass. . . . 


Doherty Machine Co 


Boston, Mass.. . 


.Central Iron Foundry 




Chelmsford Foundry Co 




Fulton Iron Foundry Co 




Highland Foundry Co 




Howard Iron Foundry 




Mechanics' Iron Foundry Co 




G. W. Smith Iron Co 




Taunton Iron works Co 




Tremont Foundry and Machine Co 



IOI 



Boston, Mass The Wainwright Mfg Co of Mass 

Wolaston Foundry Co 
B'dgewater, Mass.Bridgewater Iron Co 
Canton, Mass. . .Kinsley Iron and Machine Co 
Carver, Mass. .. .Ellis Foundry Co 
Chelsea, Mass. . .New York Manufacturing Co 
Chicopee, Mass. . Ames Manufacturing Co 
Fall River, Mass.Kilburn, Lincoln & Co 
Fitchburg, Mass. Simons Rolling Machine Co 
Foxboro, Mass.. .Foxboro Foundry and Machine Co 
Greenfield, Mass. Wiley & Russell Manufacturing Co 
Haverhill, Mass. . Haverhill Iron Works 

Lynn, Mass Aetna Iron Foundry 

Mansfield, Mass.. Central Iron Foundry 

New Bedf'd, Mass. New Bedford Iron Foundry 

N'h Adams, Mass.James Hunter & Son 

Orange, Mass. ...Chase Turbine Manufacturing Co 

Salem, Mass. .. .Salem Foundry and Machine Shop 

Springfield, Mass. Hawkins Iron works 

Worcester, Mass. Arcade Malleable Iron Co. 

Worcester Malleable Iron Co 
Alpena, Mich .... Alpena Industrial works 
Battle Cr'k, Mich. Battle Creek Machine Co 
Detroit, Mich . Detroit Bridge and Iron works 
Dry Dock Engine works 
Eagle Iron works 
Enterprise Machine works 
Frontier Iron and Brass works 
Fulton Iron and Engine works 
Murphy Iron works 
Russell Wheel and Foundry Co 

G'd Rapids, Mich. Fox Machine Co 

Grand Rapids Iron works. 
F. Hartman & Co 
Michigan Iron works 
Valley City Iron works 
Vulcan Iron works 

Hastings Engine and Iron works 
Jackson Foundry and Machine Co 

"Kalamazoo, Mich.C. H. Bird & Co 

Lansing, Mich. 

Ludington, Mich .Industrial Iron works 
Ludington Iron works 

Manistee, Mich. .Manistee Iron Works Co 

Marquette, Mich .Lakeside Iron works 

Menominee, Mich. Menominee Iron works 

Montague, Mich. Montague Iron works 



Hastings, Mich 
Jackson. Mich 



Lansing Iron and Engine works 



102 



Muskegon, Mich 


. Lake Side Iron Co 


Newberry, Mich 


. Vulcane Furnace Co 


Owosso, Mich . . 


.Owosso Iron works 


P't Huron, Mich 


.Phoenix Iron works 


Duluth, Minn. . 


. Nautcue Iron woiks 




Phoenix Tron works 


Minneapolis, Minn. Crown Iron Works Co 




Herzog Manufacturing Co 




Lockwood, Upton & Co 




Minneapolis Foundry Co 


St. Paul, Minn. 


. Amer'n Manufacturing Co 




Eagle Iron works 




Globe Iron works 




St. Paul Foundry 


Winona, Minn. 


. Noveltv Iron works 


Jackson, Miss. . 


.River Foundry and Agricultural works 


Carthage, Mo. . 


• Carthage Foundry and Machine Co 


Kansas, Mo . . . 


. Armourdale Foundry Co 




Central Iron works 




Industrial Iron works 




Kansas City Foundry and Machine Co 




Kaw Valley Iron Works Co 




The Keystone Iron Works Co 




Lloyd Foundry and Machine works 


St. Louis, Mo. . 


.Gust. V. Brecht 




Christopher & Simpson 




Excelsior Foundry and Plating Works 




Missouri Malleable Iron Co 




Novelty Foundry and Mfg Co 




Scherpe & Koen Co 




South St Louis Foundry Co 


• 


Standard Foundry Co 




Union Iron and Foundry Co 


Butte City, Mon 


t : Cameron & Aiken 


Helena, Mont :.. 


Helena Iron Works 




Davis & Cowgill Iron Works 


Portsmouth, N. 


H : Portsmouth Machine Works 


Claremont, N. H :.. Sullivan Machine Co 


Exeter, N. H: 


— Exeter Iron Foundry 




Exeter Machine Works 


Keene, N. H:... 


Humphrey Machine Co 


Lake Village, N. 


H: Cole Mfg Co 


Nashua, N. H: 


Nashua Lock Co 


Arlington, N. J 


Beckett Foundry and Machine Co 


Jersey City, N. J:. ..J. C. Wheel Foundry and Maeh. Wks 


Mount Holly, N. 


J:T. C.AlcOtt& Son 


Newark, N. J :, 


Cyrus Currier & Sons 




Essex Iron Works 



103 



Newark, N. J: Franklin Iron Works 

Ocean City, N. J:..Lake Mfg Co 
Patterson, N. J: The Watson Machine Co 

Union Foundry and Machine Works 
Trenton, N. J: Will H. Baker 

The Phoenix Iron Co 

Union Iron Works 
Albuquerque, N.M: Albuq. Foundry and Machine Co 

Albany, N. Y : J. McKinney & Son 

Brooklyn, N. Y: ...Bell and Type Foundry Co 

Brooklyn City Iron Works 

The Continental Iron Works 

Fulton Iron Works 

Healey Iron Works 

Hecla Archit. Bronze Iron Works 

Lewis & Fowler Mfg 

Progress. Iron Works 

South Brooklyn Steam Engine Works 

Taylor Williams & Sons 

Williamsburg Iron Foundry 
Buffalo, N. Y: Buffalo Cast Iron Pipe Co 

Eagle Iron Works 

King Iron Works 

Geo. W. Tifft Sons & Co 
New York City: Becket Foundry and Machine Co 

Samnel S. Bent & Son 

Birmingham Iron Foundry 

The E. G. Blakslee Mfg Co 

Central Forge Works 

Cheny & Hewlett 

Clauson & Hoffmeyer 

Coldwell Iron Works 

Delameter Iron Works 

Hecla Archit. Bronze and Iron Works 

Jackson Archit. Iron Works 

Jonson Foundry and Machine Co 

Lincoln Iron Works 

Manhattan Iron Works Co 

J. L. Mott Iron Works 

T. Shriver & Co 

Union Iron Works 

Wallis Iron Works 

Oswego, N. Y: Kingsford Foundry and Machine Wks 

Poughkeepsie, N. Y: Lane Bros 

Poughkeepsie Foundry and Machi. Co 
Rochester N. Y: Co-operative Foundry Co 

Enterprise Foundry Co 

Munn Austice & Co 



104 



Syracuse, N. Y.\ 


...Phoenix Foundry and Machine Co 




Porter Mfg Co 




Syracuse Malleable Iron Works 


Troy, N. Y: 


.. Fuller & Warren Co 




Morrison Colwell & Page 




Troy Architect. Iron Works 




Troy Malleable Iron Co 


Alliance, O: 


...Morgan Engineering Co 




....Bucyrus Steam Shovel and Dredge Co 


Canton, (): 


The Miller Mfg Co 


Cincinnati, O: 


. ...Blvmever Iron Works 




Excelsior Foundry Co 




Globe Foundry Co 




The I. & E. Greenwald Co 




Hamilton Iron Foundry 




The L. James Haven Co 




Hoffinghoff & Lane Foundry Co 




Lane & Bodley Co 




Queen City Foundry 




Queen City Machine Works 




The Stacey Mfg Co 




Sam. C. Tatum & Co 


Cleveland, 0: ... 


...Bowler & Co 




T. H. Brooks & Co 




City Foundry Co 




Cleveland City Forge and Iron Co 




Cleveland Foundry Co 




Cleveland Ship Building Co 




Excelsior Iron Works Co 




The Globe Iron Works Co 




The Kilby Mfg Co 




Maher& Brayton 




Myers Mfg and Foundry Co 




Riverside Foundry Works 




Standard Foundry and Mfg Co 




The Taylor & Boggis Foundry Co 




The Variety Iron Works Co 




Walker Mfg Co 




Thomas D. West Foundry Co 


Columbus, 0: 


...Columbus Machine Co 




Eagle Foundry 




Simpson Iron Co 




South End Foundry 




Union Foundry 


Dayton, 0: 


..Buckeye Iron and Brass Works 




W. P. Callahan cv Co 




Phoenix Iron Works 




...Harmer Foundry and Machine Co 



105 



i 





.Eagle Machine Co 




..Motherwell Iron and Steel Co 


Mansfield, 0: 


..Union Foundry and Machine Works 




.Marion Malleable Iron Works 


Middleport, 0:.... 


.Ohio Machine Co 




Vulcan Machine Co 


, Portsmouth, 0:.... 


..Portsmouth Foundry and Machine Wks 




..Barney & Kilby 




..Blakeney Foundry Co 


Toledo, O: 


Eagle Foundry 




N. Haughton Foundry and Machine Co 




Russell Iron Works 




Toledo Foundry and Machine Co. 




Vulcan Iron Works 


Warren, 0: 


..TEtna Machine Co 


Wellston, 0: ,,.. 


..Wellston Foundry and Machine Co 


Wilmington, 0: .. 


..Champion Bridge Co 


Portland, Oregon: 


..Carroll & Johnson 




Willimette Iron Works 




..Thos. Carlin's Sons 




Porter Foundry and Machine Co 




Union Foundry and Machine Co 


Altoona, Pa: 


..Altoona Iron Co 


Emporium, Pa: 


..Emporium Machine Co 




..Erie City Foundry 




Erie Forge Co 




Globe Iron Foundry 




Humboldt Iron Works 




Southside Iron Works 




Clay ville Mfg Co 


Meadville, Pa: 


..Meadville Vice Co 




Phoenix Iron Works 




Oseola Mfg Co 


Philadelphia, Pa : 


C. A. Blessing 




E. E. Brown & Co 




L. S. Cassin & Co 




Chambers Bro. & Co 




Chester Foundry and Machine Co 




The J. Samuel Creswell Iron Works 




Flagg, Stanley & Co 




C. Hitzeroth 




James Moore 




North Bro. Mfg Co 




A. Penn Iron Works 




Theo. B Rohrmann 




Schuman & Lynch 




I. A Sheppard & Co 




Southwark Foundry and Machine Co 



106 



Philadelphia, Pa:...Tacony Iron and Metal Co 
Union Iron Foundry 
Thomas Wood & Co 

Pittsburg, Pa: Fisher Foundry and Machine Co 

Jones & Laugh! in 

Lewis Foundry and Machine Co 

The McConway, Torley Co 

Machintoch, Hemphill & Co 

Marshall Foundry and Construction 

National Foundry & Pipe works 

Pittsburg Foundry Co 

Pittsburg Mfg Co' 

Reed Foundry Co 

Robinson Rea Mfg Co 

Sraife Foundry and Machine Co 

I. & S. Totten & Hogg 

Union Foundry and Machine Co 

Reading, Pa: F. & M. Mellert Co 

Scranton, Pa: Green Ridge Iron works 

Warren, Pa: Struthers, Wells & Co 

Wilkesbarre, Pa: ...Dickson Mfg Co 

Vulcan Iron Works 
Wilkesbarre Tron Works 

Hope Valley, R. I: Nichols and Langworthy Machine Co. 

Providence, R. I:. ..Builders Iron Foundry 
Corliss Steam Engine Co 
Fuller Iron Works 
Granger Foundry and Machine Co 
New England Butt Co 
Phoenix Iron Foundry 
Providence Steam Engine Co 
R. I. Malleable Iron Works 

Chattanooga,Tenn: Cahill Iron Works 

Chattanooga Iron Co 

Lookout Rolling Mill Co 

Providence Steel Works 

Roane Iron Co 

Vulcan Iron and Nail Works 

Warren< Jar and Wagon Foundry 

Knoxville, Tenn:. ..Knoxville Iron Co 

Knoxville Foundry and Machine Co 

Memphis, Tenn:... Gun & Pagin 

T. L. Risk & Co 

Nashville, Tenn: ...Cherry, Morrow & Co 
S. E. Jones & Sons 
Novelty Foundry Co 
Tenn. Range and Mfg Co 

Calvert, Texas: Calvert Foundry and Mfg Co 



107 






Galveston, Texas: ..C B. Lee & Co 

Houston, Texas: Wiggins & Simpson 

Marshall, Texas: ...Marshall Car and Foundry Co 

Tyler, Texas: Dilley Foundry and Machine Co 

Salt Lake City: Davis Howe & Co 

Salt Lake Foundry and Machine Co 
Rutland, Vt: Lincoln Iron Works 

Rutland Foundry & Machine Shop Co 
St. Johnsbury, Vt; Acme Iron works 

Goshen, Va: The Iron and Steel Association 

Lynchburg, Va: Cleveland & Sons 

Norfolk, Va: Elizabeth Foundry 

Etna Iron works 

Norfolk Iron works 
Portsmouth, Va: ...Portsmouth Iron works 
Richmond, Va: Jos. Hall Co 

Old Dominion Iron and Nail works 

Asa Snyder & Co 

Tredegar Iron works 

Vulcan Iron works 
Palatine, West Va: Marion Machine works 
Eau Claire, Wis:... Phoenix Mfg Co 
Milwaukee, Wis:...Edw. P. Allis & Co 

Win. Bay ley & Co 

The Filer Stowell Co. 

Hoffman & Billings Mfg Co 

Moore Mfg and Foundry Co 

The Wilkin Mfg Co 

LAMP AND GASBURNER MANUFACTURERS. 

Meridien, Conn:... Edward Miller & Co 

Newark, N. J The Albo Carbon Light Co 

Brooklyn, N. Y: ...James W. Lyon 

New York City: E. P. Gleason Mfg Co 

Canton, O: The Sun Vapor Street Light Co 

Philadelphia, Pa:...Chas. Gefrorer 
Henry Schrader 
The Siemens Lungren Co 

Pittsburg, Pa: The Albo Carbon Light Co 

LAMP AND LANTERN MANUFACTURERS. 

San Francisco, Cal:E. Boesch & Co 

A. S. Graf & Co 
Meriden, Conn: Bradley & Hubbard Mfg Co 

The Chas. Parker Co 

Meriden Britannia Co 

Edw. Miller & Co 
Waterbury, Conn: Benedict & Burnham Mfg Co 



to8 



Waterbury, Conn : 


..Homes, Booth & Hay dens 




Plume & Atwood Mfg Co 


Washington, D. C 


Breach Loading Lantern Co 




.The George Buhner Co 




Cass Lani]> works 




Climax Mfg Co 




Chris. Edwards Oil Burner & Mfg Co 




Chicago Gas Lamp Illuminating Co 




Globe Light and Heat Co 




Plume & Atwood Mfg Co 


. 


Railroad Signal Lamp and Lantern Co 




Western "Wheeler Reflector Co 


Indianopolis, Ind 


..Sun Vapor Street Light Co 


Boston, Mass : 


..American Health Supply Co 




Boston Lamp Co 




Craighead and Kintz Mfg Co 




Plume & Atwood Mfg Co 


Minneapolis, Minn 


:Sun Vapor Street Light Co 


St. Louis, Mo : .... 


..Franklin Gas Lamp Co 




Kraushaar Lamp and Reflector Co 




F. Meyrose & Co 




S. Louis Lantern Co 


New Brunswick, N. J: N. J. Lamp and Bronze works 


Brooklyn, N. Y:.. 


..N. Y. Kerosene Gas Light Co 


New York City :... 


..H. S. Almy & Co 




Am. Belgian Lamp Co 




Angle Lamp Co 




Ausonia Brass and Copper Co 




Bartlett Street Lamp Mfg Co 




Bradley & Hubbard Mfg Co 




Olawsen & Hoffmeyer 




E. P. Gleason Mfg* Co 




B. Goetz Mfg Co 




Hinrichs & Co 




Holmes, Booth & Haydens 




Kruse & Baron 




Manhatton Brass Co 




The Mitchell & Vance Co 




Rochester Lamp Co 




Ed. Rorke & Co 




L. Straus & Sons 




The L T . S. Wen ham Pat. Gas Lamp Co 




The U. S. Supply Co 


Rochester, N. Y:. 


.Kelly Lamp Co 




Rochester Lantern Co 


Syracuse, N. Y : 


..Steam Gauge and Lantern Co 


Watertown, N. Y 


..Hitchcock Lamj) Co 


Cincinnati, 0: 


.The Alba Lamp Co 



109 



Cincinnati, : 


The Clipper Mfg Co 
The McHenry Co 
Post & Co 
Queen City Lamp Co 




Cleveland, 0: 


.Lamp and Brass works 
W. J. Gordon 
The Standard Lighting Co 
Star Oil Burner Co 






..Columbus Lantern works 




Alleghaney, Pa: .. 


.Pittsburg Brass Co 




Philadelphia, Pa:. 


..American Reflector Co 
Mascot Mfg Co 
C. H. Pascoe & Co 
The Siemens Lungren Co 
Standard Gas Lamp Co 






The Pennsylvania Globe Gas Light 


Co 




Wheeler Reflector and Light Co 






The Neumann Co 






Wilhelm & Co 






..S. Morrow & Co 




Milwaukee, Wis:. 


.Loeffelholz & Co 




LOCK MANUFACTURERS. 




San Francisco, Ca] 


: California Safe and Lock Co 
Wichell & Richards 
S. B. Paige & Co 




Branford, Conn:. 


.Branford Lock works 




Bridgeport, Conn: 


..The Con wall & Patterson Mfg Co 
The Smith & Egge Mfg Co 






The Chas. Parker Co 




Middletown, Conn 


: William Wilcox Mfg Co 




New Britain, Conn: Corbin Cabinet Lock Co 




New Haven, Conn 


: Mallory Wheeler Co 




Norwalk, Conn :... 


.Duplex Supply Co 

Norwalk Lock Co 




Terry ville, Conn:.. 


.Eagle Lock Co 






.Automatic Lock Hook Mfg Co 
Sargent, Greenleaf & Brooks 
Yale & Towine Mfg Co 






,.L. L. Bate & Co 
Commercial Lock Co 
Wm. Hall & Co 
Hanson Elevator Lock Co 




Newark, N. J: .... 


.Phoenix Lock works 

The National Lock Washer Co 




New York City:... 


.Champion Safety Lock Co 




New York City: ... 


..Eagle Lock Co 
The Mallory Wheeler Co 





no 



New York City : .. 


..Norwich Lock Mfg Co 
W. Wilcox Mfg Co 






..Edison Lock (Jo 






...Cincinnati Safe ttnd Lock Co 
Consol. Time Lock Co 
European Lock and Time Co 




Cleveland, 0: 


. Industrial Lock and Mfg Co 
National Safe and Lock Co 
Perkins Lock Mfg Co 






..Eagle Lock Co 




Philadelphia, Pa:. 


..Autom. Tnmbler Lock Co 
Miller Lock Co 
Penn Lock Co 






..Brittan, Graham & Mathes 




York, Pa; 


..York Safe and Lock Co 
..New England Butt Co 




Providence, R. 1 :• 


LOCOMOTIVE BUILDERS. 




Birmingham, Ala • 


..Douglas Engine Co 




San Francisco, Cal 


: Risdon Iron and Locomotive Works 
Union Iron Works 




Porthmd, Me : 


..Portland Co 




Mt. Savage, Md :.. 


...Mt. Savage Locomotive Works 




Boston, Mass : 


...Hinkley Locomotive Co 
Manchester Locomotive Works 




Taunton, Mass : 


..Locomotive Manfg Co 




South Newmarket, 


N. H : G. E. Fifieid 






.Cooke Locomotive and Machine Co 
Grant Locomotive Works 




Dunkirk, N. Y- 


..Brooks Locomotive Works 




New York City :.. 


..N. Y. Locomotive Works 
Strong Locomotive Works 




Schenectady, N Y 


: McQueen Locomotive Works 
Schenectady Locomotive Works 






..Pittsburg Locomotive and Car Works 




Philadelphia, Pa:. 


..The Baldwin Locomotive Works 






H. K. Porter & Co 




Providence, R. I ;. 


..R. I. Lecomotive Werks 




Nashville, Tenn :. 


..Adams & Price 




Richmond, Va : ... 


.Richmond Locomotive and MachineWorks 




MACHINERY MANUFACTURERS. 




(See also Iron Works and Foundries.) 






\(jti<i i;n imi, 




Athens, Ala : 


..Alabama Agricultural Mnfg Co 




Birmingham, Ala : 


Birmingham Tool und Implement Works 




Little Rock, Ark:. 


. The Dudley E. Jones Co 




Texarkana, Ark •.. 


..Wilkerson C 





III 



Sacramento, Cal : ...Bull & Grant. Farm Implement Co 
San Francisco, Cal:. Oliver Chilled Plow Works 

Pacific Saw Manufacturing Co 

Price Jacob 

South Bond Iron Works 

Truman. Hooker & Co 

Wickson G. G., & Co 

Stockton, Cal: Stockton Harvester and Agricult. Works 

Denver, Col: Kinsey J., Implement Co 

Hartford Conn : The Collins Company 

New Haven, Conn :..Bradley Robt. B., & Co 

Fargo, Dak: Howland & Sons 

Odessa, Del: Aspril L. V., & Sou 

Washington, D. C :..Heiskell P. H., Jr., & Co 
Jacksonville, Fla :... Hubbard S. B., & Co 

Atlanta, Ga : Southern Agrl. Works 

Alton, 111 : Alton Agricult. Works 

Chicago, 111 : Appleton Mfg Co 

Austin F. C, Mfg Co 

Goulds & Caldwell 

McCormick Harvesting Machine Co 

Morgan D. S., & Co 

Rice & Whitacre Mfg Co 

Silver & Deming Mfg Co- 

The Piano Mfg Co 

Walter A., Machine Co 

Warder, Bushnell & Glesner 

Quincy, 111: Quincy Agricultural Works 

Fort Wayne, Ind :...Horton Mfg Co 
lndianapolis,Ind :...The Beedle & Kelly Co 
Council Bluffs, la :..Marseiles Mfg Co 

Davenport, la: Davis I. S.. & Sons 

Kansas City, Mo:. ..Trumbull, Reynolds & Allen Mfg Co 
Louisville, Ky : Avery B. F., & Sons 

Southwestern Agricultural Works 

Portland, Me: Kelley D. T. 

Baltimore, Md: Dinsmore & Kastendike 

Whitman E., Sons & Co 
Boston, Mass: Ames Plow Co 

Whitman & Barnes Mfg Co 

Detroit, Mich: Ptawson Mfg Co 

Grand Rapids, Mich: Wheeler & Green 

Jackson, Mich : Michigan Implement and Machine Co 

Minneapolis, Minn : Advance Thresher Co 

The Manufacturers Syndicate 

The Minneapolis Threshing Machine Co 

Northwestern Implement and Wagon Co 
St. Paul, Minn : Mast, Buford & Burwell Co 



112 



Kansas City, Mo :.. 


. Esterly Harvesting Machine Co 




. Birdsell Mfg Co 




Kingsland & Douglas Mfg Co 




Whitman Agricultural Co 




..Taylor Brothers 


Albany, N. Y: 


..Wheeler & Melick Mnf Co 
..Alexander L. ( & Co 






The Hagganum Mfg Corporation 


Rochester. N. Y :... 


..Vick James 


Troy, N. Y: 


..Crandall & Morrison 




..Aultman C, A Co 




..Luetkemeyer H. W.' & Sons 


Philadelphia, Pa:. 


..Gardiner John, & Co 


CABLE 


RAILWAY MACHINERY. 


Kansas City, Mo : 


..Industrial Iron Works 




.Kilby Mfg Co 


ELECTRIC LIGHT. 


Manchester, Conn : 


..Mather Electric Co 


Middletown, Conn 


..Schujler Electric (Jo 


Plantsville, Conn : 


. Connecticut Motor Co 




,.Eddy Electric Mfg Co 




. Sperry Electric Co 




.Royal Electric Co 


Rockford, 111: 


. Rockford Electric Mfg Co 


Fort Wayne, Ind :. 


.Fort Wayne Electric Co 


Indianapolis, Ind :. 


..The C. D. Jenney Co 


Terre Haute, Ind :. 


..Kester Electric Co 


Davenport, Iowa:. 


..Hawkeye Electric Mfg Co 




. Consolidated Electric Mfg Co 




Economic Electric Mfg Co 




Kimball F. M., & Co 




Thomson-Houston Electric Co 




Van Choate Electric Co 


Fitchburg, Mass:.. 


. Colburn J. W., & Co 




Eastern Light and Storage Battery Co 




..Detroit Electrical Works 




Standard Electric Co 




Woodward Electrical Co 




. The Acme Electric Co 




..Heisler Electric Light Co 


Brooklyn, N. Y- 


.Brooklyn Electric Construction Co 




Elektron Mfg Co 




Mutual Electric Mfg Co 




R. & B. Electric Mfg Co 




. Anglo Am. Electric Light Mfg Co 




Ball Electric Light Co 



IJ 3 



New York City :.. . 


.. The Clark Electric Comp 




Cleveland Motor Co 




Continental Dynamo Co 




Daft Electric Light Co 




Easton Electric Co 




Electric Construction and Supply Co 




Electric Accumulator Co 




Empire City Electric Co 




Eureka Electric Co 




Excelsior Electric Co 




Gibson Electric Co 




Isolated Accumulator Co 




Julien Electric Co 




Macroon Storage Battery Co 




New Am. Electric Arc Light Co 




New Century Electric Co 




Sawyer Man Electric Co 




United Edison Mfg Co 




U. S. Electric Lighting Co 




Wen8trom Northern Electric Co 




...G. F. Card Mfg Co 




...Queen City Electric Co 




...The Bruch Electric Co 




...Silvey Electric Co 


Philadelphia, Pa : 


...Aurora Electric Co 




Electro Dynamic Co 




La Roche Electric Works 




National Electric Light & Power Works 




^Novelty Electric Co 




..Westinghouse Electric Co 


Eau Claire, Wis;.. 


...National Electric Mfg Co 


GAS ] 


MACHINES.— (Gas Works.) 


San Francisco, Cal : H. J. Dykes & Co 




Independent, A u torn. Portable Gas Works 




. . Bradley Gas Machine Co 




Fiihnejehn Incandescent Gas Light 




Gilbert & Barker Mfg Co 




Globe Light and Heat Co 




Mathews Gas Machine Co 




...Lay Gas Machine Co 




.. Connelly & Co 




National Automatic Gas Machine Co 




Rossney Gas Saving Co 




Gilbert & Barker Mfg Co 




...Detroit Heating and Lighting Co 




...Denny Bro. & Co 




Smith & Say re Mfg Co 



114 





.Tirrells Gas Machine Co 


New York City • 


..Connelly & Co 




Continental Gas Engine Co 




Gilbert & Barker Mfg Co 




Natural Gas Improvement Co 




Welch & Lawson 




. The Coleman Gas Mach. Mfg Co 




The A. J. English Co 




J. G. lsham & Co 




. The Cleveland Gas Machine Co 




.Lowe Mfg Co 


Philadelphia. Pa :. 


..Beacon Construction Co 




Consumer Gas Works 




Gas Works Construction Co 




Louisiana Construction Co 




The Pennsylvania Globe Gas Light Co 




United Gas Improvement Co 


HYDRAULIC MACHINERY. 


San Francisco, Cal 


: Dow Steam Pump Works 




W. T. Garratt & Co 


San Francisco, Cal 


• F. Smith & Co 




Weed & Kingwell 


Ausonia, Conn ;... 


The Farrell Foundry Machine Co 


Birmingham, Ala :. 


. Birmingham Iron Foundry 


Middletown, Conn ; 


..W. Douglas 


Wilmington, Conn: 


..A. Gawt.hrop & Son 




.. Ainslie, Cochran & Co 




.Thomas K. Carey & Bros 




Ernest Frank & Son 




Snowden & Cowman 




..Lowell Machine Shops 


Brooklyn, N. Y: .. 


..Win, Taylor & Sons 




..The Tuerk Hydraulic Power Co 




Watson & St ill man 




..Morgan Engineering Co 




.John McGowan Co 




.Kaufholz Bros 


Dayton, 0: 


.G. J. Roberts & Co 




The Smith & Vaile Co 




..Silver Deming Mfg Co 
Duff Mfg Co 




Philadelphia, Pa :. 


.Arthur Falkenau 




Tinius, Olsen & Co 




..Mackintosh, Hemphill & Co 




Scaife Foundry Machine Co 


Providence, R. I :.. 


. Phoenix Iron Foundry 




. Hydraulic Engine Mfg Co 



"5 



MACHINERY IN GENERAL. 




Special, Expi 


mmental and Model Machinery, Etc. 




San Francisco, Cal 


: Aetna Iron Works 
Joshua Hendy Machine Works 






Hendey & Meyer Engineering Co 
Hendrie & Bolthoff Mfg Co 








Kennedy & Pierre Machinery Co 






Western Prospecting Co 




Bridgeport, Conn :. 


Bridgeport Machine & Tool Works 
The Bridgeport Forge Co 




New London, Conn 


D. E. Whiton Machine Co 




Wilmington, Del :.. 


.Trump Machine Co 






Berlin Machine Works 

Machinist Supply Co 

Palmer Bros 

Palmyra Manfg Co 

Porter Manfg Co 

Preble Manufacturing Works 

Schrauem & Pease 






M. H. Walker & Co 

S. A. Woods Machine Co 




Galesburg, 111 :.... 


.Industrial Works 




Rockport, 111 : 


..Lillibridge & Erbach 
Utter Manfg Co 




Springfield, 111 : ... 


..Gillet & Hunter 




Indianapolis, Ind 


Chandler & Taylor Co 

Howard Machine Works 

Steel Pulley and Machine Works 




Milton, Ind : 


,Dorsey Machine Co 






..Munie Engine Works 




New Albany, Ind 


Hegewald & Co 




Dubuque, Iowa :.. 


..Novelty Iron Works 






. W T. *Pyne 
Union Machine Co 






..Bartlett, Haywood & Co 
James Bates 

Thomas K. Carey & Bros 
The Ellicott Machine Co 
H. C. Larabee 
Parker & Knight 
Stephenson & Co 






..Am Tool and Machine Co 
Atlantic Works 
Julian D'este & Co 
Edson Manfg Co 
Electric Machine Co 
Hersey Brothers 





1 16 





.Holmes & Blanchard 
Feet Valve Co 
Pettee Machine Works 
Riley & Gray 
Webb & Watson 




Waltham, Mass: .. 


..John Stark 




Westfield, Mass:. 


.The H. B. Smith Co 




Worcester, Mass : . 


.A., Burlingam & Co 
L W. Pond Machine Co 
Pratt Sumner & Co 






..Christian Bauman 
Sam F. Hodge & Co 
A. Spranger & Son 




Grand Rapids, Mich : F. Hartman & Co 




Kalamazoo, Mich : 


Strait & Packard 




Minneapolis, Mini 


: W. Cooper & Co 

Kin ward & Haines Manfg Co 




St. Paul, Minn: ... 


..Lee & Hoff 
Wm. Roger & Co 




Meridian, Miss: . 


..Progressive Machine Works 




Kansas City, Mo : . 


.Jordan & Leas 






Witte Iron Works 




St. Louis, Mo : 


.Albrecht & Schellhorn 
Bignall & Keeler Manfg Co 

D. A. Brislin 
Chouteau Manfg Co 
J. A. Grossman & Co 
W. Ellison & Son 
Felber Machine Works 

Hood & Murray Machine Works 
Mielenz, Ziegler & Co 
C. Moxey& Co 

E. Wachter Machine Works 
Weatlake & Button Novelty Works Co 




Omaha, Neb: 


..Omaha Model Machine Works 
Paxton & Vierling 




Mount Holly, N. J 


: T. C. Alcott & Son 
Davison & Driggs 
Gould & Eberhardt 
W. G. Greenfield & Co 
Ohl & Haffner 
G. E Parker & Co 
Pierre & Noble 
L. Still well cS: Co 




Plainfield, N. J ■ 


Pond Mach. Toll Co 




Trenton, N. J :.... 


..Duncan McKenzie 




Albany, N Y-. 


...Sullivan & Ehlers 




Brooklyn, N. Y- . 


. ..Bentlev & Adams 





117 



Brooklyn, N. Y: Brady Manfg Co 

Kennedy & Diss 
James W. Lyon 
Merrill Bros 
J. S. Simpson 
White & Price 

Buffalo, N. Y : Daupster Engine Works 

Frank & Co 

Kendall Manfg Co 

Niagara Machine Co 

Niagara Stamping and Tool Co 

The J. T. Noye Manfg Co 

New York City :... Chris. Abele 

P Backus & Son 
Ph. J. Bender & Sons 
Benton Manfg Co 
J. S. Birch &Co 
Chas. Bramberg 
J. DeBauvais 
Delamater, C. D. & Co. 

New York City: Eddy, George B. 

Emmerich & Vonderlehr 

Jackson T. A. 

Kek &Co. 

Lieb Machine Works 

N. Pattern Machine & Die Co. 

Rochester, N.Y. . Connell & Dengler 
L S. Graves & Son 

Troy, N.Y: Andams Laundry Machine Co 

Knowlson & Kelley 
Tolhurst Machine Co 

Waterford, N, Y:...Gage Machine Works 

Cincinnati, O : Wm. Barker & Co 

Chas Berkhemer & Co 

Bichford Drill Co 

The Egan Co 

Kech & Co 

Krieger, Burkhardt & Co 

The Laidlaw & Dunn Co 

Lodge & Davis Machine Tool Co 

Muller Machine Tool Co 

Lawrence Roth 

Sebastian May & Co 

Straub Machinery Co 

Cleveland, O: J. Evans & Co 

Forest City Machine Works 
Franklin Machine Works 
Horsburg & Scott 



118 






Huntington & Lunt 

Kaufholz Bros 

Otto Konigslow • 

Langenau Manufacturing Co 

River Machine Co 

The Variety Iron Works Co 

Walker Manufacturing Co 
Columbus. O : Capital City Machine Works 

Industrial Machine Works 

I. G. Pulling & Co 

The P. Hayden Saddlery Hardware Co 
Dayton, O : Buckeye Iron and Brass Works 

Joice, Cridland & Co 

The Smith & Vaile Co 

Alleghany, Pa: Specialty Manufacturing Co 

Philadelphia, Pa:. ..Belmont Machine Works 

Bemet, Milles & Co 

Berry & Orton Co 

James Card ell & Co 

Chambers Bros. & Co 

Enterprise Quilting Machine Co 

Gordon & Gilbert 

Edwin Harring on, Son & Co 

Jos. Heginbottom Machine Co 

Lamb Machine Co 

National Boiler and Machine Co 

Neafle & Levy 

Olsen, Tinius & Co 

Pedrick & Ayer 

Schaum & Uhlinger 

L. Schutts & Co 

Taws & Hartman 

Textile Machine Co 

Wynn & Hen wood 
Pittsburg, Pa: Bair & Gazzam 

Best, Fox & Co 

Butler & Gardner 

Franz & Braun 

McGill & Co 

Shook. Anderson & Co 

S. Tretheway and Co 
Nashville, Ten n :... Southern Novelty Works 

Dallas, Texas; Hetherington & Nason 

Galveston, Texas :... Walsh & Cleary 

Salt Lake City, Utah : Silver and Iron Works 

Utah & Montana Machine Co 
Milwaukee, Wis:. ..The Wilkin Manfg Co 



119 





MODEL MAKING. 


San Francisco, Ca 


.: Coffin, Alonzo 


Bridgeport, Conn. 


Piatt, O. S. 


New Haven, Conn 


.: Henn, A. S. & Co. 




Lambert, Geo D. 


Waterbury, Conn. 


Draher, J. 




. Aronson, F. 




Brown, H. L. 




Garden City Model Works 




Meunch, Rob 




Union Model Works 


Indianapolis, Ind : 


Hood, H. P. 


Boston, Mass : . . . 


Burley, John 




Steers, William 


St. Paul, Minn : . . 


. Seeger, Rob 




Buchanan & Co 




Medart, Fred 


Jersey City, N.J: . 


. Currier, C. & Sons 


Trenton, N. J : . 


. Baker, William II 


New York City ; . 


Danies, Thomas 




Dutcher, G. W. 




Einbigler & Ad!er 




NEWS PAPERS. 


Augusta, Me : . . 


Maine Farmer 


Lewistown Me : . 


Weekly Journal 


Portland, Me: . . 


Maine State Press 


Concord, N. H : . 


People & N. H. Patriot 


Dover, N. H : . . 


Morning Star 


Manchester, N. H 


: Mirror & Farmer 


Battlesboro, Vt : . 


Vermont Phoenix 


Lyndon, Vt : . . 


Vermont Union 


Montpelier, Vt : . 


Argus & Patriot 


Boston, Mass : . . 


Sunday Courier 




Weekly Globe 




Weekly Journal 




Mass. Ploughman 




New England Farmer 




New England Staaten Zeitung 




Pilot 


Greenfield, Mass : 


. Gazette & Courier 


New Bedford, Mass : Republican Standard 


Northampton, Mass : Hampshire Gazette 


Pittsfield, Mass: . 


Berkshire Co. Eagle 


Somerville, Mass : 


Journal 


Springfield, Mass : 


Weekly Republican 




Weekly Union 


Worcester, Mass : 


. Weekly Spy 



120 



Newport, R. I : . Mercury 
Providence, R. I. . Sunday Telegram 
Woonsocket, R. I : Patriot 
Bridgeport, Conn : Rep. Standard 
Danbury, Conn : . News 
Hartford, Conn : . Conn. Catholic 

Conn. Courant 

Conn. Post 

Weekly Times 
New Haven, Conn : Columbian Register 

Sunday Register 
West Winsted, Conn Winsted Herald 
Albany, N. Y : . . Cultivator & Country Gentleman 

Weekly Journal 

Sunday Press 

Weekly Times 
Bath, N. Y : . . . Steuben Farmers Advocate 



Brooklyn, N. Y : . An 



Buffalo, N. Y : . 
Cambridge, N. Y 
Elmira, N. Y : . 
Hudson, N. Y : . 
Lockport, N. Y : 
New York City : 



Rochester, N. Y 



Syracuse, N. Y 
Troy, N. Y : 

Utica, N. Y : . 



Watertown, N. 
Ailentown, Pa. 



zeiger 
News 
Review 

Aurora (Germ.] 
Washington County Post 
Husbandman 
Gazette 

Niagara Democrat 
Am. Art Journal 
Am. Machinist 
Weekly Baptist 
Catholic Herald 
Christian Advocate 
Evening Post 
Weekly Herald 
Weekly News 

Woechentliche Staatszeitung 
Weekly Sun 
Weekly Times 
Weekly World 
Am. Rural Home 
Weekly Democrat 
Express 

Weekly Journal 
Weekly Press 
Weekly Times 
Herald, Gazette & Courier 
Weekly Observer 
Y. Drych 
Reformer 
Friedens Bote 



121 



Allentown, Pa : ... 


..Welt Bote 


Bryn Mawr, Pa ; . 


Home News 


Doylestown, Pa: . 


Bucks County Intelligencer 




Democrat 


Germantown, Pa: 


. Telegraph, (weekly) 


Harrisburg, Pa : . 


Telegraph, [weekly] 




Lutheran Observer 


Philadelphia, Pa : 


Weekly Press 




*' Times 




Ver. Staaten Zeitung 


Pittsburg, Pa : . . 


Chronicle 




Weekly Post 




" Telegraph 


Reading, Pa : . . 


" Eagle 


West Chester, Pa : 


Teffersonian 


Asbury Park, N. J: journal 


Newark, N J : . 


Journal Weekly 


Baltimore, Md. . 


American 




Baltimorean 




Deutsche Correspondent 




Gazette 




Weekly Sun 




Telegram 


Washington, D. C 


: Weekly Post 




Star 


Norfolk, Va: . . 


. Weekly Landmark 




Virginian 


Richmond, Va : v 


. Weekly State 




" Whig 


Wheeling, W. Va: 


Deutsche Zeitung 




Intelligencer 




Saturday Evening Journal 


Goldsboro, N. C : 


. Transcript-Messenger 


Atlanta, Ga: . . 


. Weekly Constitution 




Sunny South 


Columbus, Ga : . 


. Weekly Times 


Savannah, Ga : . 


' • News 


Mobile, Ala : . . 


. Register 


Montgomery, Ala : 


Weekly Adv. & Mail 


Selma, Ala : . . 


. Southern Argus 


New Orleans, La : 


. Weekly Deutsche Zeitung 




Observer 




Weekly Picayune 




" Times 


Austin, Texas: . 


. Texas Capital 


Dallas, Texas : . 


. Weekly Herald 


Galveston, Texas : 


Weekly News 




" Texas Post 



122 



Houston Texas : 


" Age 


San Antonio, Texas: " Express 




" Freie Presse 


Waco, Texas : . . 


. Examiner and Patron 


Little Rock, Ark., 


Weekly Arkansas Democrat 




" Arkansas Gazette 


Frankfort Ky., . 


'* Kentucky Yeoman 


Lexington, Ky., . 
Louisville, Ky., 


11 Press 
Agriculturist Legal Tender 
Weekly Anzeiger 

" Commercial 




" Courier- Journal 




Farmers Home Journal 




True Kentuckian 


Chattanooga, Tenn 
Knoxville, Tenn., 


., Weekly Times 
" Tribune 


Memphis, Tenn., 


" Appeal 
•' Avalanche 


Nashville, Tenn., 


" Public Ledger 
" American 




Banner Weekly 


Cincinnatti, Ohio., 


Weekly Abend post 




" Enquirer 
" Gazette 




" Volksfreund 


Cleveland, Ohio., . 


" Herold 




'* Leader 




" Plain Dealer 


Columbus Ohio . 


" Courier 




" Ohio State Journal 
" Westbote 


Springfield, Ohio., 
Steubenville, Ohio. 
Toledo, Ohio., . 


Farm and Fireside 
, Weekly Herald 
" Blade 


Indianapolis, Ind., 


Indiana Farmer 




Indiana State Journal 




Indiana State Sentinel 




Weekly News 


New Albany, Ind. 


Ledger Standard 


Notre Dame, Ind., 


Ave Maria 


Shelbyville, Ind., 


Weekly Shelbyville Democrat 


Terre Haute, Ind., 


Gazette 


Vincennes, Ind . 


. Commercial Weekly 


Bloomington, 111., 

Champaign, 111., 
Chicago, 111., . . 


Weekly Leader 

" Pantagraph 
Champaign County Gazette 
Deutsche Warte 



123 





Chicago, 111., . . . 


Weekly 


Staats Zeitung 






(< 


Inter Ocean 






< < 


Irish Tribune 






(C 


Journal 






tt 


Katholisches Wochenblatt 






(< 


Neue Freie Presse 






<{ 


News 






(t 


Telegraph 






CI 


Times 






(< 


Tribune 






.« 


Democrat 






(I 


Transcript 




Quincy, 111., . . . 


It 


Herald 






( ( 


Whig 




Rockford, 111. . . . 


(c 


Gazette 




Rock Island, 111. . 


(i 


Union 




Springfield, 111. . . 


■ c 


111. State Register 




Adrian, Mich: . . 


c i 


Times and Expositor 




Detroit, Mich. . . 


<( 


Free Press 






«« 


Post and Tribune 




Kalamazoo, Mich. . 


CI 


Gazette 




Fon du Lac, Wis. . 


«( 


Commonwealth 




Janesville, Wis. . . 


«( 


Gazette 




Madison, Wis. . . 


(< 


Wisconsin State Journal 




Milwaukee, Wis. . 


(« 


Wisconsin 






<( 


Herold (German) 






(( 


Sentinel 




Kansas City. Mo. . 


<( 


Mail 






«< 


Times 




St. Louis, Mo. . . 


(< 


Anzeiger des Westens 






(( 
CI 


Missouri Republican 
Post-Dispatch 






CI 


Times 






(< 


Westliche Post 




Burlington, Iowa. . 


CI 


Gazette 






«( 


Hawkeye 




Davenport, Iowa. . 


(( 


Democrat 






<« 


Gazette 




Des Moines, Iowa. 


(( 


Iowa Staats Anzeiger 






(( 


Iowa State Register 




Dubuque, Iowa. . 


. c 


Times 




Iowa City, Iowa. . 


(( 


Republican 




Keokuck, Iowa. 


(( 


Constitution 




Marshalltown, Iowa " 


Times Republican 




Sioux City, Iowa. . 


(( 


Journal 




St. Paul, Minn. . . 


cc 


Dispatch 






i e 


Globe 






i. 


Pioneer Press 



124 



Winona, Minn. . 


" Republican 




Atkison, Kansas 


M Patriot 




Emporia, Kansas. 


" News 




Leavenworth, Kan 


•' Appeal and Tribune 




Topeka, Kansas. . 


" Kansas Farmer 
" Commonwealth 




Lincoln, Neb. 


" Neb. State Journal 




Nebraska City, Neb " Press 




Omaha, Neb. . . . 


11 Bee 

11 Republican 




Denver, Colo. 


Colorado Farmer & Live Stock Jourr 
Weekly Rocky Mountain News 

" Times 

•' Tribune 


lal. 


Pueblo, Colo. . . 


" Colo. Chieftain 




Los Angeles, Cal. . 


" Herald 
11 Express 




Oakland, Cal. . . 


il Times 




Sacramento, Cal. 


" Bee 




San Francisco, Cal. 


" Alta California 
California Farmer 
Weekly Chronicle 

«■ Post 




Portland, Oregon. 


" Oregonian 
Willamette Farmer 




NOVELTY MANUFACTURERS. 




Bridgeport, Conn. 


The Hatch & Holmes Mfg. Co 




Waterbury, Conn. 


American Pin Co 

Novelty Mfg. Co 

The Chapman & Armstrong Mfg. Co 




Chicago, 111. . . 


Art Album Co 
Carr E. W., & Co 
Inventors Exchange 
U. S. Home Mfg. Co 
Wunder & Co 




Boston, Mass. . . 


. Bay State Mfg. Co 
M. W. Carr Co 
Novelty Brass Co 
Henry W. Peabody Co 
Wells Mfg. Co 




Easton, Mass. . . 


N. E. Specialty Co 




Leominster Mass. . 


Dulite Novelty Co 




Newburyport, Mass.Chrolitthion Novelty Co 




North Adams Mass. Novelty Mfg. Co 




Worcester, Mass. 


Alex. McDonald 




Detroit, Mich. . . 


Black L., & Co 






Eagle Mfg. Co 





125 





..Metallic Goods Co 


St. Louis, Mo. . . 


. Coe Yonge & Co 


Omaha, Neb. . . 


Pioneer Novelty Co 


Newark N. J. . . 


. Bogardus New Art Co 




Newark Novelty Co 




Newark Specialty Co 


N. Y 


. Auburn Novelty Co 


Brooklyn, N. R. . 


. Clinton Mfg. Co 


New York City. . 


. The Am. Artistic Gold Stamping Co 




American Pin Co 




Arlington Novelty Co 




Brass]]Goods Mfg. Co 




Celluloid Novelty Co 




Eureka Trick and Novelty Co 




The H. B. Hardenburg Co 




Harman & Straus Specialty Co 




Inventors Mfg. Co 




Kaufmann & Strauss 




Mnfs. Distributing Co 




Novelty Mfg. Co 




Rob. Sneider 




Union Metal Novelty Co 




C. F. Verzier 




Hofner H. Wellman 




World Mfg. Co 


Syracuse, N. Y. . 


Novelty Mfg. Co 


Troy, N. V. . . . 


Troy Novelty Co 


Cincinnati, O. 


. International Novelty Co 




Monarch Novelty Co 




Queen City Novelty Supply Co 




Keystone Mfg. Co 


Philadelphia, Pa. 


A. C. Knight E Co 




Phila. Novelty Co 




A. Schoenhut & Co 


Watsontown, Pa. 


Watsontown Novelty Co 


Providence, R. I. 


. Towel Rack & Novelty 




Vanstone Mfg. Co 


Springfield, Vt. . . 


Vermont Novelty Works Co 


Milwaukee, Wis. . 


Elite Mfg. Co 


PAINT AND COLOR MANUFACTURERS. 


San Francisco, Cal 


. California Paint Co 




Pacific Gilt Lead Works 




Pacific Rubber Paint Co 


Chicago, 111. . . . 


Brainard Paint Co 




Cary-Ogden Co 




Chicago White Lead Co 




Matterson Bro & Co 



126 



Chicago, 111 : The Sherwin-Williams Co 

Baltimore, 111 : Rubber Paint Co 

John Briggs & Co 

C. E. Folsom & Co 
Jones & Co 

The Sherwin-Williams Co 
Detroit, Mich: Detroit White Lead Co 

Penins. W. L. and Color Works 
iMinneapolis, Miss: W. W. Sly Paint Manfg Co 

St. Paul, Minn : Steams Paint Manfg Co 

St. Louis, Mo; Mound City Paint and Color Co 

G. M. Nelson Paint Co 

St. Louis Paint Manfg Co 

Standard Paint Co 
New York City: The Andrews Paint and Color Co 

Am. Mixed Paint Co 

A. B. Assbacher & Co 

Femoline Chemical Co 

Geo. N. Gardiner 

German Color Co 

Heller & Merz Co 

New York Instating Co 

The Prince Manfg Co 

R. F. Seaman & Co 

Standard Paint Co 

S. P. Wetherill Co 

Troy, N. Y : Troy Paint and Color Works 

Cincinnati, O : Fav. Paint and Oil Works 

Cleveland, 0: Iron-clad Paint Co 

Thompson Manfg Co 

Alleghany, Pa : \I. B. Snydam & Co 

Philadelphia, Pa .-...Eureka Paint and Color Works 

N. Z Graves & Co 

Pittsburg, Pa: M. B. Snydam & Co 

Chattanooga. Tenn : Southern Paint and Color Co. 
Richmond, Va : C. W. Tanner & Co 

PATENT MEDICINE MANUFACTURERS. 

Chicago, 111; Emmett Proprietary Co 

Foley & Co 

D. Kelly & Co 
Koenig Medicine Co 
J. B. Lynas & Co 

Marshall Medicine aud Chemical Co 

Boston, Mass: Ame & Co 

Bedford Chemical Co 
Dam's' Remedy Co 
Flower Medical Co 



127 





J. W. Col ton & Co 




..Williams, Farrand & Co 


Minneapolis, Minn 


: German Medine Co 


St. Paul, Minn;,... 


. .Sigler Manfg Co 


Kansas City, Mo :. 


. Benso Medicine Co 




.Am Remedy Co 
S. Pfeiffer Manfg Co 






Southwestern Medicine Co 




Wolflard Salve Manfg Co 


Newark, N. J : 


..B. S. Lauderdale & Co 


Buffalo, N. Y: 


..Powell & Plimpton 




D. Ransom & Co 


New York City :... 


..J. P. Bush Manfg Co 




H. Planters & Son 




Winchester & Co 




..A. B Grover & Co 




G. Hahn & Co 


Troy, N. Y: 


..L. Burton & Co 




J. L. Thompson & Co 




.Eureka Medicine Co 




J. N. Harris & Co 




John D. Park & Sons 


Philadelphia, Pa :.. 


.Geo. W. Ellis 


Providence, R. 1 :.. 


.Geo. A. Peckham 


Fort Worth, Texas 


Dashwood Medical and Chemical Co 


Fond du Lac, Wis : 


Stiles & Givens Co 


REFRIGERATOR MANUFACTURERS. 




.Chicago Refrigerator Manfg Co 




Jackson Refrigerator Co 




Lorillard Refrigerator Co 




Geo. N. Pierre & Co 




Ridgeway Refrigerator Manfg Co 




Thayer Portable Refrigerator Co 




Wickes Refrigerator Co 




..Globe Refrigerator Co 




. Roloson's Dry Air Refrigerator Co 
h: Grand Rapids Refrigerator Co 


Grand Rapids, Mic 


St. Louis, Mo: 


St. Louis Refrig & Wooden Gutter Co. 


Buffalo, N. Y: 


..The Ross Pat. Refrigerator Co 




S. Gray & Co 




. .Belding Mfg Co 




L. H. Mace & Co 




.Baldwin Dry Air Refrigerator Co 


Philadelphia, Pa :.. 


.John P. Maher & Co 




Ridgeway Refrigerator Co 



128 



SADDLERY, HARNESS, &C. 

Louisville, Ky : Harbison & Gathright 

Langdon-Krieger Saddlery Co 

New Orleans, La .-...Baker, Slos & Co 

St. Louis, Mo: P. Burns & Co 

P. J. Peters Saddlery & Harness Co 

Buffalo, N. Y: National Harness Co 

New York City: Whitman Saddle Co 

Cincinnati, 0: D. S. Carrick & Co 

Grossmann, Gouvion & Co 

SEWING MACHINE MANUFACTURERS. 

Hartford, Conn: Weed Sewing Machine Co 

Chicago, 111: Foley & Williams Mfg Co 

Boston Mass: Reece Button Hole Machine Co 

Florence, Mass: Florence Machine Co 

New York City Bonnaz Embroidering Machine Co 

The Florence Machine Co 
Kruse Mfg Co 
National Machine Co 
New Home Sewing Machine Co 
Rotary Sewing Machine Co 
Standard Sewing Machine Co 
Tracy Sewing Machine Co 
Union Special Sewing Machine Co 
Wheeler & Wilson Mfg Co 
Wilcox & Gibb, Sewing Machines 
Philadelphia, Pa: Am. Button Hole,Overseam audS. Mach. Co 
Button Sewing Machine Co 
Dewees Fabric Trimmer Co 
Domestic Sewing Machine Co 
Lamb Machine Co 
Singer Mfg Co 

STEAM ENGINE MANUFACTURERS. 

(See also Iron Works, Machinery, etc.) 
San Francisco, Cal : Atlas Iron Works 

C. H Evans & Co 

Hartford, Conn : The Hartford Dynamic Co 

New Haven, Conn :..The Norwalk Iron Works 
Wilmington, Del: ...Remington Machine Co 

Chicago, III: Rob. Tarrant 

Boston, Mass : Atlantic Works 

Ge. K. Paul & Co 
Detroit, Mich : The Coller Steam Yacht & Engine Works 

Fulton Iron & Engine Works 

St. Louis, Mo : L. M. Rumsey Mfg Co 

South New Market, N. H: Swamscot Machine Co 



129 



Buffalo, N. Y: 


...H. G. Trout 


Fishkill on-the Hudson, N. Y: Fishkill . anding Mach. Co 


Newburgh, N. Y : 


...William Wright 


New York City :.. 


... N. Y. Engineering Co 




N. Y. Safety Steam Co 




Skinner Engine Co 




Triple Thermic Motor Co 




Wells Engine Co 




Westlinghouse Church, Kerr & Co 




, ..Knowlson & Kelley 


Salem, 0: 


...Buckeye Engine Co 




.. Thos. Carlin's Sons 




... H. King & Sons 


Philadelphia, Pa : 


...High Bros & Co 




Jos. Lumley 




M. R. Muchle 




Neafie & Levy 




...Thos. Carlin's Sons 




Combination Engine Co 




Robinson Rea Mfg 


Nashville, Tenn :. 


...Davidson Engine Co 




..Madison Mfg Co 


Milwaukee, Wis :. 


.. The Wilkin Mfg Co 




..Racine Hardware Mfg Co 




STEAM HEATING. 




...Hughes & Keith, Sanitary Supply Co 


New Haven, Conn 


:..New Haven Steam Heating Co 


Washington, D. C 


:.. Florida Steam & Hot Water Heaters 




, , The John Davis Co 




A. A. Griffing Iron Co 




Rice & Witacre Mfg Co 




...Bartlett, Hay ward & Co 




Wm E Wood & Co 


Boston, Mass : ... 


...L. Descalzo & Co 




Gurney Hot Water Heater Co 




Kohler Furnace & Steam Heating Co 




B. F. Sturtevant 




...Detroit Radiator Co 




A. Harvey & Son 


Minneapolis, Minn: Haptun Steam Heater Co 




Porter Steam Heater Co 


SL Paul, Minn :... 


...Y T oung Safety Heating Co 




...St. Louis Steam Heating & Ventil. Co 




Strang & Clark 


New York City :, 


...Gold Car Heating Co 




The Gaubert Mfg Co 




Gurney Hot Water Heater Co 



130 



New York City :. 


...J. F. Pease Heaters 




New fork Steam Co 




...Pierre. Butler & Pierre Mfg Co 




...Reading Steam Heating & Vintel. Works 


Providence R. I :. 


...Providence Steam Heating Co 


Milwaukee, Wis :. 


.. Bayley Steam Heating Co 


STEAM 


PUMP MANUFACTURERS. 


Los Angeles, Cal : 


.Dow Steam Pump Works 




, , Barr Pumping Engine Co 




Nye Steam Vacuum Pump Co 




...National Iron & Brass Works 




..John Post, Jr. «Jc Co 




...Dean Steam Pump Co 




...Henry Worthington 




Churchill Pump Co 


Jersey City, N. J 


...Maslin's Pulsator Pump 


Brooklyn, N. Y... 


...Clayton Steam Pump Works 




Niagara Steam Pump Works 


Buffalo. N. Y 


...The Buffalo S'eam Pump Co 


New York City... 


..Hall Steam Pump Co 




Woodward Steam Pump Co 




...The Canton Steam Pump Co 


Cincinnati, 


Brandford Well and Pump Co 


Philadelphia, Pa.. 


...Barr Pumping Engine Co 




Gordon Steam Pump Co 




Kay Bro. & Co 




Pittsburg Supply Co 




STOCK BROKERS. 




F. W. Miller & Co 


San Francisco, Cal: A. J. Angell 




W. Banuan i Co 




E. Oihill A Co 




Donovan & Weinschenk 




A. W. Foster ft Co 




E. Gauthier & Co 




Greene ft Co 




C. P. Harris & Co 




C. H- Kauffman 




Ives & Co 




Kuhl, Roemer & Co 




Manheim. Staples & Co 




H. II. Noble & Co 




Otis & Co 




Rehfish & Co 




Salomon Manfg Co 




H. B. Smith. Jr. 



Ill 



San Francisco, Cal 


: W. D. Valentine & Co 
S. B. Wakefield & Co 
T. Whitely & Co 




Hartford, Conn.... 


,R. R. Abbe 
J. B. Russell 
J. G. Woodward 




New Haven, Conn. 


..Brunnell & Scranton 
W T. Hatch & Sons 




Wilmington, Del... 


..R. R. Robinson & Co 




Washington, D. C. 


.E. Brand & Co 
Cooke & Co 
C. T. Havener & Co 
Moore & Schley 






B. K. Plain Co 


« 




B. B. Williams 






. H. Castleman 
J. A. Hall 
E. T. Paine 
The Tolleson Commission Co 




Augusta, Ga 


..J. J. Cohen 
J. U. Jackson 






..J. Blackman 
Johnson & Norman 






.G. T. Kershaw 
J. W. Lockett 






,H. Blim 

J. Ehlen 

G. W. Lamar 

L. A. Wakeman 






C. V. Banta 

D. F. Baxter 
A. J. Cutler 
A. Durham 

L. H. Freiberger 
M. Straus 
W. B. Wrenn 




Fort Wayne Ind :. 


..L. C. Hurm 




Lafayette, Ind : 


.Potter & Orth 






. Almstedt Bros 
J. T. G Gait 
John Green 




New Orleans, La:. 


..H. Bier 
J. L. Herwig 
J. Klein & Co 
H. Lange 
A. J. Louis 
E. Eisenhauer 




Portland, Me: 


. J. S. Morris 





132 



Portland, Me: A. Shurtleff 

Baltimore, Md : R. H. Harris 

C L. Howell 

Kummer & Becker 

G. Ober 
Boston, Mass: Adams, Blodgett & Co 

M. R. Ballou 

J. H. Brown 

Chase & Barstow 

J. E. Hall 

F. N. Mudge 
B. F. Tenney 
H. Walter & Co 
Waterman & Co 

Minneapolis, Minn: G. W Hood, Jr. 

M S. Lewis 
St Paul, Minn: Doran M. & Co., 311 Jackson 

Lew A. M , 20 Gilfillan blk 

Maher E. A. & Co., 307 Jackson 
Murray, Rank & Co , '23 Nat'l G.A. bank bldg 

Stokes S S , 333 Jackson 

Walker & Co , 1 Gilfillan blk 
Kansas City, Mo : .Abell M. B., 11 Wales bldg 

Arnold J H., 3 James b'dg 
Jarvis, Conklin Mortgage Tr. Co , N.E. bldg 

Wallman W. J. & Co. 12 Wales bldg 
St. Louis, Mo : H Brentano 

J Campbell 

Donaldson Bond and Stock Co 

A. G. Edwards & Son 

L. Goldman 

Kohn & Co 

U S. Investment Co 

W. F. Wernse & Co 
Omaha, Neb: Dale J., 404 Merchants Nat. Bank bldg 

Dike A P., 310 S 15th 

Wilson W. A , 1418 Harney 
Brooklyn, N. Y : J. Lehrenkrauss 

G. H. Prentiss & Co 
Buffalo, N. Y: A. Church 

W. R. McNiven 

New York City : Am. Investment and Finance Co 

G. A Bergman 
I. S. Bernheimer 
Blum & St. Goar 
James Boys Co 
C H. Currie 
J, R. Day 



r 33 



New York City : 


..Emerson & Co 




L. S. Frankenheimer 




Gregory, Ballou & Co 




G. M. Hahn. 




Keilholz Bros 




Kohn, Popper & Co 




E. L Oppenheimer & Co 




Randall & Wierum 




Rosenheim & Herzog 




I. Sonnenberger 




Springer & Co - 


Rochester, N. Y: 


...W. C. Fox & Co 




J. M Lux 




A. Robinson 


Troy, N. Y: 


...L. Boardman 




Neher & Carpenter 




Ogden, Calder & Co 




W. W. Willard 




W. S. Brown 




R. E. Dunlap 




G. W. Durrell 




J. W. Haley 




S B Keys 




E. N. Laralde 




I. N. Stoeckle 




J. H. Vornholz 




I. Wolf 




..H. C. Dening 




T. A. Kelley 




C. H. Potter & Co 




C. C. Viall & Co 




..Hanson & Co 




J. N. Champion 
..M. Sehaefer 






J. A. Schieble 




,W. 8. Thomas & Bro. 




L S, Weaber 


Philadelphia, Pa : 


...H. F. Bachman 




H Borden & Co 




W. Curtiss 




A. D. & W. P. Fell 




E. Henderson 




Howard, Bell & Co 




F. Huth 




E. W. Keene 




T. C. Knight 




K. W. Magill & Co 




Moelling & Autenreith 



*34 



Philadelphia, Pa:...W. S. Myers & Co 
E. B. Pall 

Philadeldhia Stock Exchange 
Stahl & Straub 
S. H. Thomas 
J. K. Wildman 

E. K. Wohlgamuth 
Pittsburg, Pa: S. Arnold 

S-. W. Black & Co 

J. W. Drape & Co 

Geo. B. Hill & Co 

Kuhn Bros 

S. J. Pentecost 

Whitney & Stephenson 
Providence, R. I: B. B. BarroAvs 

H. C. Cranston 

H. Pearce 

S. Frash & Co 

Q. R. Weeden & Co 

J. Wilbur & Co 
Charleston, S. C:... Cochran & Alexander 

H. DeLeon 
Norfolk, Va: Morris & Morris 

C. T. Sydner 
Richmond, Va: C. W. Branch & Co 

Davenport & Co 

R. W. Maury 

W. G. Taylor & Co 

J. C. Williams 
Nashville, Tenn:...Arrington & Farrar 

J. Davis 

H. Scovel 

Moore & Co 
Brownsville, Tex: E. C. Forto 

Corsicana, Tex: Frost & Barry 

Dallas, Tex: A. W. Childress 

Galveston, Tex: B. A. Isaacs & Co 

Houston, Tex: Canon & Seligson 

Milwaukee, Wis:...E. H. Goodrich 

F. S. Iole 
Alexander Cohen 

STOVE MANUFACTURERS. 

San Francisco, Cal : San Francisco Stove Works 

Denver, Col: Great Western Stove Co 

Stamford, Conn: Stamford Foundry 

Chicago, 111: Calorific Wonder Co 

Chicago Stove Works 



135 



Chicago, 111: Fuller & Warren Co 

Louisville, Ky: Bridgford & Co 

The Progressive Stove Works 
Baltimore, Md: The B. C. Bibb Stove Co 

S. B. Sexton & Son 

Isaac A. Sheppard & Co 

Wm. E. Wood & Co 
Boston, Mass; Barstow Stove Co 

Boston Furnace Co 

Smith & Anthony Stove Co 
Detroit, Mich: Detroit Stove Works 

Michigan Stove Works 

Peninsular Stove Co 
Minneapolis, Minn: Northwestern Stove Works 

St. Paul, Minn: Central Stove Works 

Kansas, Mo: C. W. Fairman Stove Co 

St. Louis, Mo: Bridge & Beach Co 

Evers Stove Mfg Co 
Omaha, Neb: Duffey Trowbridge Stove Mfg Co 

Albany, N. Y: Albany Stove Co 

New York City J. L. Mottlron Works 

Peekskill Stove Works 

Richardson & Boynton Co 

The Richardson & Morgan Co 
Rochester, N. Y:...Sill Stove Works 

Troy, N. Y; Troy Arch. Iron Works and Foundry 

Cincinnati, O: Chamberlain Stove Co 

Cleveland, O: Winslow Safety Car Stove Co 

The Standard Lighting Co 

Columbus, O: Capital City Stove Co. Works 

Mansfield, O: The Ohio Valley Foundry Co 

Philadelphia, Pa:. ..Abraham Cox Stove Co 

Pittsburg, Pa: Crea, Graham &Co 

Nashville, Tenn;..Phillips & Buttorff Mfg Co 
Milwaukee, Wis;. ..Brand Stove Co 

TINWARE MANUFACTURERS. 

Chicago, 111: Chicago Stamping Co 

Chicago Tin & Hardware Co 
C. Shepard, Sidney & Co 

Baltimore, Md: Mathews, Ingram & Co 

Boston, Mass: Dover Stamping Co 

Lalaurge Grosjean Mfg Co 
Hollander, Bradshaw & Folsom 

Elmira, N. Y: S. II. Lancy 

New York City The Central Stamping Co 

Reilley Bros 

Cincinnati, O: The Cincinnati Stamping Co 



136 



Cincinnati, O: Western Tin and Japan Mfg Co 

Philadelphia, Pa:...C. P. Pool & Co 
Milwaukee, Wis:... Kieckhefer Bros. & Co 

TOOL MANUFACTURERS. 

San Francisco, Cal: San Francisco Tool Co 

Hartferd, Conn: The Billings & Spencer Co 

Chicago, 111: Cleveland Twist Drill Co 

Bangor, Me: E. Mansfield & Co 

Boston, Mass: Am. Axe and Tool Co 

Goodnow & Wightman 

H. H. Harvey 

Tremont Mfg Co 
Springfield, Mass:.. Hardware & Tool Co 

Dotroit, Mich: Detr. Edge & Tool Works 

St. Louis, Mo: Western Forge and Tool Works 

Buffalo, N. Y: American Bit Brace Co. 

New York, N. Y:... American Pneumatic Tool Co 

American Tool Co 

Manhattan Tool Co 

Syracuse, N. Y: .Syracuse Twist Drill Co 

Cleveland, O: Standard Tool Co 

The Worden Tool Co 

Meadville, Pa: Barret Vice and Tool Co. 

Philadelphia, Pa:. .Geo. J. Ellis & Sons 

Palmer, Cunningham & Co 

Pittsburg, Pa: Iron City Tool Works 

Madison, Wis: Lake City Tool Co 

TOY MANUFACTURERS. 

Birmingham, Conn: A. B. Buggies 
Bridgeport, Conn:. . Ives, Blakeslee & Co 
C. Ritchel 
Watson Iron Works Co 

Chatham, Conn: Thewall Mfg Co 

Derby, Conn: Gilbert & Sons 

Durham, Conn: Merriam Mfg Co 

East Hampton, Conn: Bevis BrO. Mfg Co 
East Hampton Bell Co 
New Haven, Conn: C. D. Goodwin 
Middletown, Conn: W. F. Chapman & Co 

Samuel Kirby 
Plymouth, Conn:... Whistle Wheel Toy Co 
South Norwalk, Conn: Lockwood Mfg Co 

Chicago, 111: Chicago Toy & Fancy Goods Co 

Colbv Toy Mfg Co 
St. Nicholas Mfg Co 
Baltimore, Md: N. Y. Toy & Novelty Mfg Co 



137 



Fitchburg, Mass:.. 


.Novelty Turning Co 


Leominster, Mass, 


The W. S. Reed Co 


Lowell, Mass., 


.Merrimack Croquet Co 


New Bedford, Mass., Weedon Mfg Co 


Springfield, Mass., 


..Milton Bradley Co 


Worchester, Mass. 


, Rowson Bee Hive Co 


Cold water, Mich., 


..Stevens & Sperry 


Detroit, Mich., 


.Henry C. Hart Mfg Co 


Grand Rapids, Mich., Crescent Mfg Co 


Pattersville, Mich 


,... Benton Mfg Co 


Bristol, N. H., 


A. Hutchinson 


Clearinonnt, N. H 


....Union Toy Foundry Works 


Nashua, X. H...... 


...Nashua Novelty Works 


New York, N. Y., 


....Eureka Trick & Novelty Works 




McLaughlin Brothers 




The Stobel & Wilken Co 




Weston Toy Co 




Wilson Brothers 


Cincinnati, 0., 


.P. J. Marqua Co 


Philadelphia, Pa., 


„S. E.Clark 




James Fallows & Sons 




D. High man & Sons 


Milwaukee, Wis., 


..Instructive Toy Co 




TURNERS. 


San Francisco, Cal 


: San Francisco Wood and Ivorv Works 


New Haven, Con:. 


. The J. Smith Co 




.M. Garrison. 




Keller & Co 


Fitchburg, Mass:.. 


.Novelty Turning Co 


Worcester, Mass:.. 


.0. B. Rawson 


Newark, N. J: 


.John B. Oelkers 


Patterson, N. J:... 


.B. Atkinson 


Xew Y^ork City:.... 


E. B. Estes & Son 




New Y'ork Pattern Mack, and Die. Co 




. .Alleg. Geomet. Wood Carviug Co 




VENTILATORS. 


San Francisco, Cal: P. H. Jackson & Co 




..Andrews & Johnson 




Cool Air Drying and Ventilating Co 


Boston, Mass., .... 


.National Ventilation Co 




B. F. Sturtevant 




U. S. Aerophor Air Moist & Venti. Co 




U. S. Ventilation Co 


Minneapolis, Minn., Emery Mfg Co 


St. Paul, Minn,, 


..Exhaust Ventilator Co 



138 






New York City Gouge Heating & Ventilating Co 

The Simmonds Mf'g Co 
Standard Ventilating Co 
The Sanitary Ventilating Co 

WASHING MACHINES, WRINGERS, &c. 

Chicago, 111: Colby Wringer Co 

Troy Laundry Machine Co 

Fort Wayne, Ind.,..Horton Mfg Co 

Boston, Mass., J. F. Baldwin & Co 

New York City, Cataract Washing Machine Co 

Empire Laundry Machine Co 
The A. M. Dolph Co 

Troy, N. Y., Adams Laundry Machine Co 

Cincinnati, O., F. M. Watkins 

Alleghany, Pa., Loyal Mfg. Co 

Philadelphia, Pa.,. ..Restein Mfg. Co 




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